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“你得先学会走,然后才能跑”:对一项步行计划的积极评价,该计划是性别敏感型体重管理计划的一部分,通过职业足球俱乐部提供给男性。

"You've got to walk before you run": positive evaluations of a walking program as part of a gender-sensitized, weight-management program delivered to men through professional football clubs.

机构信息

MRC Social and Public Health Science Unit, Universityof Glasgow, UK.

出版信息

Health Psychol. 2013 Jan;32(1):57-65. doi: 10.1037/a0029537.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To explore men's views of a pedometer-based walking program, part of a weight-management intervention delivered through Scottish Premier League football clubs, and the congruence or challenge this poses to masculine identities.

METHODS

Semistructured telephone interviews with a sample of participants in a gender-sensitized, group weight-management program. Interviewing continued until data saturation was reached (n = 29).

RESULTS

All men were positive about the context, style of delivery, and content of the broader intervention. These things encouraged men to increase their physical activity (and adopt other behavioral changes) that they may not otherwise have found appealing. The success and acceptability of the walking program resided in three interrelated factors: (a) the utility of pedometers as a technology for motivation, self-monitoring and surveillance, and target setting; (b) the speed with which fitness was regained and weight reduced (enabling men to begin to do more desired forms of physical activity, and so regain visceral, experiential, and pragmatic masculine capital); and (c) bolstering their masculine identities through the receipt of the program in a valued, masculinised context.

CONCLUSIONS

These data suggest that men will enthusiastically embrace a graduated walking program when the presentation is gender sensitive in context, content, and delivery. Pedometers were viewed as a valuable, reliable technological aid which motivated men and empowered them in self-monitoring of progress toward self-defined goals. Many men experienced the walking program as a means of regaining fitness, thereby enabling them to also regain valued masculine identities and activities, and a step toward regaining a more acceptable masculine body.

摘要

目的

探讨男性对基于计步器的步行计划的看法,该计划是通过苏格兰超级联赛足球俱乐部提供的体重管理干预措施的一部分,以及这对男性身份认同的一致性或挑战。

方法

对参加性别敏感的小组体重管理计划的参与者样本进行半结构化电话访谈。访谈持续进行,直到达到数据饱和(n=29)。

结果

所有男性对更广泛干预措施的背景、交付方式和内容都持积极态度。这些因素鼓励男性增加他们的体力活动(并采取其他行为改变),否则他们可能不会觉得有吸引力。步行计划的成功和可接受性在于三个相互关联的因素:(a)计步器作为一种激励、自我监测和监督以及目标设定的技术的实用性;(b)恢复健康和减轻体重的速度(使男性能够开始进行更多他们想要的体育活动,从而恢复内在的、体验式的和务实的男性资本);(c)在有价值的、男性化的环境中获得该计划,从而增强他们的男性身份认同。

结论

这些数据表明,当呈现方式在背景、内容和交付方面具有性别敏感性时,男性会热情地接受逐步的步行计划。计步器被视为一种有价值、可靠的技术辅助手段,可以激励男性,使他们能够自我监测朝着自我定义的目标取得进展。许多男性将步行计划视为恢复健康的一种方式,从而使他们能够恢复有价值的男性身份认同和活动,并朝着恢复更可接受的男性身体迈出一步。

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