Health and Biomedical Informatics Research Unit, Melbourne Medical School & Department of Computing and Information Systems, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Inform Health Soc Care. 2013 Sep;38(3):171-81. doi: 10.3109/17538157.2012.705201. Epub 2013 Jan 16.
The Internet has become a major source of health information for the general public and has the potential to influence health behaviours; however, most people lack the knowledge and skills to use it insightfully. This paper reports on the evaluation of a community education program, in which a team of clinicians and consumer representatives from a large metropolitan hospital partnered with a major public library to provide free interactive workshops for the general public. The aim of the workshops was to improve participants' ability to find and use evidence-based health information on the Internet. The aim of the evaluation reported here was to study participation in and impact of these workshops. Researchers administered pre- and post-workshop surveys to 89 members of the general public who participated in a workshop. This study found not only similarities in participants' pre-workshop use of online health information compared with population-level studies but also some interesting differences. The workshop was found to have an overall positive impact on changing the way participants intended to look for and use health information in the future, and on improving their knowledge about evidence-based health information, with 63.5% of respondents stating that they would use health information in the future to ask a doctor new questions. These findings offer important evidence of the need to plan nuanced health literacy education and information strategies for the general public.
互联网已成为公众获取健康信息的主要来源,并有可能影响健康行为;然而,大多数人缺乏明智使用它的知识和技能。本文报告了对社区教育计划的评估,该计划由一家大型都市医院的临床医生和消费者代表团队与一家主要公共图书馆合作,为公众提供免费的互动研讨会。研讨会的目的是提高参与者在互联网上查找和使用基于证据的健康信息的能力。这里报告的评估旨在研究这些研讨会的参与情况和影响。研究人员对参加研讨会的 89 名普通民众进行了会前和会后的问卷调查。这项研究不仅发现了参与者在会前使用在线健康信息与人群研究的相似之处,还发现了一些有趣的差异。研究发现,研讨会对改变参与者未来寻找和使用健康信息的方式产生了整体积极的影响,并提高了他们对基于证据的健康信息的了解,63.5%的受访者表示他们将来会使用健康信息向医生提出新问题。这些发现为针对公众制定细致入微的健康素养教育和信息策略提供了重要证据。