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水生动物必需脂肪酸需求与亚麻酸生物转化为高度不饱和脂肪酸能力之间的关系。

Relationship between essential fatty acid requirements of aquatic animals and the capacity for bioconversion of linolenic acid to highly unsaturated fatty acids.

作者信息

Kanazawa A, Teshima S, Ono K

机构信息

Faculty of Fisheries, University of Kagoshima, Japan.

出版信息

Comp Biochem Physiol B. 1979;63(3):295-8. doi: 10.1016/0305-0491(79)90251-7.

DOI:10.1016/0305-0491(79)90251-7
PMID:233802
Abstract
  1. [1-14C]linolenic acid was injected into the rainbow trout, Salmo gairdnerii, ayu, Plecoglossus altivelis, eel, Anguilla japonica, red sea bream, Chrysophrys major, rockfish, Sebastiscus marmoratus, globefish, Fugu rubripes rubripes and prawn, Penaeus japonicus (molting stage D"1-D2), and the bioconversion of linolenic acid (18:3 omega 3) to highly unsaturated fatty acids such as eicosapentaenoic (20:5 omega 3) and docosahexaenoic (22:6 omega 3) acids was investigated. 2. Linolenic acid was converted to 20:5 omega 3 and 22:6 omega 3 intensively in the rainbow trout, moderately in the ayu, eel and prawn, but slightly in the red sea bream, rockfish and globefish. 3. These results were discussed in relation to the essential fatty acid requirements of the aquatic animals.
摘要
  1. 将[1-14C]亚麻酸注射到虹鳟鱼(Salmo gairdnerii)、香鱼(Plecoglossus altivelis)、鳗鱼(Anguilla japonica)、真鲷(Chrysophrys major)、石斑鱼(Sebastiscus marmoratus)、河豚(Fugu rubripes rubripes)和对虾(Penaeus japonicus,蜕皮阶段D"1-D2)体内,研究亚麻酸(18:3 ω3)向二十碳五烯酸(20:5 ω3)和二十二碳六烯酸(22:6 ω3)等高不饱和脂肪酸的生物转化。2. 亚麻酸在虹鳟鱼体内大量转化为20:5 ω3和22:6 ω3,在香鱼、鳗鱼和对虾体内中度转化,但在真鲷、石斑鱼和河豚体内轻微转化。3. 结合水生动物对必需脂肪酸的需求对这些结果进行了讨论。

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