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Alzheimer disease: Aβ-independent processes-rethinking preclinical AD.阿尔茨海默病:β淀粉样蛋白非依赖性过程——重新思考临床前 AD。
Nat Rev Neurol. 2013 Mar;9(3):123-4. doi: 10.1038/nrneurol.2013.21. Epub 2013 Feb 12.
2
The Abeta hypothesis: leading us to rationally-designed therapeutic strategies for the treatment or prevention of Alzheimer disease.β淀粉样蛋白假说:引领我们制定合理设计的治疗策略以治疗或预防阿尔茨海默病。
Brain Pathol. 2005 Jan;15(1):84-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1750-3639.2005.tb00104.x.
3
Lifespan brain activity, β-amyloid, and Alzheimer's disease.寿命期大脑活动、β-淀粉样蛋白与阿尔茨海默病。
Trends Cogn Sci. 2011 Nov;15(11):520-6. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2011.09.004. Epub 2011 Oct 7.
4
Traumatic brain injury and amyloid-β pathology: a link to Alzheimer's disease?创伤性脑损伤与淀粉样β蛋白病理:与阿尔茨海默病的关联?
Nat Rev Neurosci. 2010 May;11(5):361-70. doi: 10.1038/nrn2808.
5
Amyloid-β and cognition in aging and Alzheimer's disease: molecular and neurophysiological mechanisms.淀粉样β蛋白与衰老和阿尔茨海默病中的认知:分子和神经生理学机制。
J Alzheimers Dis. 2013;33 Suppl 1:S79-86. doi: 10.3233/JAD-2012-129003.
6
Is amyloid-β harmful to the brain? Insights from human imaging studies.β-淀粉样蛋白对大脑有害吗?来自人体成像研究的见解。
Brain. 2016 Jan;139(Pt 1):23-30. doi: 10.1093/brain/awv326. Epub 2015 Nov 27.
7
Abeta as a bioflocculant: implications for the amyloid hypothesis of Alzheimer's disease.β淀粉样蛋白作为一种生物絮凝剂:对阿尔茨海默病淀粉样蛋白假说的影响。
Neurobiol Aging. 2002 Nov-Dec;23(6):1051-72. doi: 10.1016/s0197-4580(01)00342-6.
8
Repetitive mild brain trauma accelerates Abeta deposition, lipid peroxidation, and cognitive impairment in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer amyloidosis.在阿尔茨海默病淀粉样变性转基因小鼠模型中,重复性轻度脑外伤会加速β淀粉样蛋白沉积、脂质过氧化和认知障碍。
J Neurosci. 2002 Jan 15;22(2):446-54. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.22-02-00446.2002.
9
Long night's journey into the day: amyloid-β imaging in Alzheimer's disease.漫漫黑夜,走向黎明:阿尔茨海默病中的淀粉样蛋白-β成像。
J Alzheimers Dis. 2013;33 Suppl 1:S349-59. doi: 10.3233/JAD-2012-129034.
10
Hyperspectral imaging signatures detect amyloidopathy in Alzheimer's mouse retina well before onset of cognitive decline.高光谱成象特征可在认知能力下降前早期检测到阿尔茨海默病小鼠视网膜中的淀粉样病变。
ACS Chem Neurosci. 2015 Feb 18;6(2):306-15. doi: 10.1021/cn500242z. Epub 2014 Nov 26.

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Therapeutic Role of Scutellarein in Neurological Disorders.黄芩素在神经系统疾病中的治疗作用
Curr Pharm Des. 2025;31(20):1583-1592. doi: 10.2174/0113816128336901241125092132.
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The brain network hub degeneration in Alzheimer's disease.阿尔茨海默病中的脑网络枢纽退化
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Alcohol Res. 2024 May 23;44(1):03. doi: 10.35946/arcr.v44.1.03. eCollection 2024.
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Implication of the cooking oil-peroxidation product "hydroxynonenal" for Alzheimer's disease.食用油过氧化产物“羟基壬烯醛”与阿尔茨海默病的关联。
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The impact of tau deposition and hypometabolism on cognitive impairment and longitudinal cognitive decline.tau 沉积和代谢低下对认知障碍及纵向认知衰退的影响。
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Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Hippocampal Atrophy, Not Cortical Thinning, Occurs in Amyloid-Negative, p-Tau-Positive, Older Adults With Non-Amyloid Pathology and Mild Cognitive Impairment.在无淀粉样蛋白病变、p- tau蛋白阳性、患有非淀粉样蛋白病理且有轻度认知障碍的老年人中,出现的是海马体的横断性和纵向萎缩,而非皮质变薄。
Front Neuroimaging. 2022 Jun 2;1:828767. doi: 10.3389/fnimg.2022.828767. eCollection 2022.
8
Central and Peripheral Inflammation: A Common Factor Causing Addictive and Neurological Disorders and Aging-Related Pathologies.中枢和外周炎症:导致成瘾和神经障碍以及与衰老相关病理的共同因素。
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Emerging role of gut microbiota dysbiosis in neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration.肠道微生物群失调在神经炎症和神经退行性变中的新作用。
Front Neurol. 2023 May 15;14:1149618. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2023.1149618. eCollection 2023.
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Alzheimer's Disease Prediction Using Attention Mechanism with Dual-Phase F-Florbetaben Images.基于双期F-氟代硼吡咯戊酸图像的注意力机制用于阿尔茨海默病预测
Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2023 Apr;57(2):61-72. doi: 10.1007/s13139-022-00767-1. Epub 2022 Aug 12.

本文引用的文献

1
Brain injury biomarkers are not dependent on β-amyloid in normal elderly.脑损伤生物标志物在正常老年人中不依赖于β-淀粉样蛋白。
Ann Neurol. 2013 Apr;73(4):472-80. doi: 10.1002/ana.23816. Epub 2013 Feb 19.
2
Apolipoprotein E, not fibrillar β-amyloid, reduces cerebral glucose metabolism in normal aging.载脂蛋白 E 而非纤维状β-淀粉样蛋白可降低正常衰老时的脑葡萄糖代谢。
J Neurosci. 2012 Dec 12;32(50):18227-33. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3266-12.2012.
3
Region-specific hierarchy between atrophy, hypometabolism, and β-amyloid (Aβ) load in Alzheimer's disease dementia.阿尔茨海默病痴呆中,萎缩、低代谢和β-淀粉样蛋白(Aβ)负荷之间的区域特异性层次结构。
J Neurosci. 2012 Nov 14;32(46):16265-73. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2170-12.2012.
4
Brain imaging and fluid biomarker analysis in young adults at genetic risk for autosomal dominant Alzheimer's disease in the presenilin 1 E280A kindred: a case-control study.早发性常染色体显性阿尔茨海默病基因携带者脑影像学和体液生物标志物分析:以早老素 1 E280A 家系为例的病例对照研究。
Lancet Neurol. 2012 Dec;11(12):1048-56. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(12)70228-4. Epub 2012 Nov 6.
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Clinical and biomarker changes in dominantly inherited Alzheimer's disease.常染色体显性遗传阿尔茨海默病的临床和生物标志物变化。
N Engl J Med. 2012 Aug 30;367(9):795-804. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1202753. Epub 2012 Jul 11.
6
Short-term clinical outcomes for stages of NIA-AA preclinical Alzheimer disease.NIA-AA 临床前阿尔茨海默病各阶段的短期临床结局。
Neurology. 2012 May 15;78(20):1576-82. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182563bbe. Epub 2012 May 2.
7
An operational approach to National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association criteria for preclinical Alzheimer disease.用于临床前阿尔茨海默病的美国国家老龄化研究所-阿尔茨海默病协会标准的操作性方法。
Ann Neurol. 2012 Jun;71(6):765-75. doi: 10.1002/ana.22628. Epub 2012 Apr 9.
8
Toward defining the preclinical stages of Alzheimer's disease: recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer's disease.为了定义阿尔茨海默病的临床前阶段:来自美国国家老龄化研究所-阿尔茨海默病协会工作组关于阿尔茨海默病诊断指南的建议。
Alzheimers Dement. 2011 May;7(3):280-92. doi: 10.1016/j.jalz.2011.03.003. Epub 2011 Apr 21.
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Hypothetical model of dynamic biomarkers of the Alzheimer's pathological cascade.阿尔茨海默病病理级联的动态生物标志物假设模型。
Lancet Neurol. 2010 Jan;9(1):119-28. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(09)70299-6.
10
Direct voxel-based comparison between grey matter hypometabolism and atrophy in Alzheimer's disease.阿尔茨海默病中灰质代谢减退与萎缩之间基于体素的直接比较。
Brain. 2008 Jan;131(Pt 1):60-71. doi: 10.1093/brain/awm288. Epub 2007 Dec 5.

阿尔茨海默病:β淀粉样蛋白非依赖性过程——重新思考临床前 AD。

Alzheimer disease: Aβ-independent processes-rethinking preclinical AD.

机构信息

INSERM, U1077, CHU Avenue de la Côte de Nacre, CS 30001, 14033 Caen Cedex 9, Caen, France.

出版信息

Nat Rev Neurol. 2013 Mar;9(3):123-4. doi: 10.1038/nrneurol.2013.21. Epub 2013 Feb 12.

DOI:10.1038/nrneurol.2013.21
PMID:23399647
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3935395/
Abstract

The amyloid cascade hypothesis, which posits that amyloid-β accumulation is the key event in Alzheimer disease neurodegeneration, has dominated the field for 20 years. Recent findings, however, show that neuronal-injury biomarkers are independent of amyloid-β, calling for reconsideration of the pathological cascade and assessment of alternative therapeutic strategies.

摘要

淀粉样蛋白级联假说认为,β-淀粉样蛋白的积累是阿尔茨海默病神经退行性变的关键事件,该假说主导该领域已有 20 年。然而,最近的发现表明,神经元损伤生物标志物与β-淀粉样蛋白无关,这就要求重新考虑病理级联,并评估替代治疗策略。