Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Toxicology and Genetics, 76021, Karlsruhe, Germany.
Neural Dev. 2013 Feb 21;8:3. doi: 10.1186/1749-8104-8-3.
Neurogenesis in the developing central nervous system consists of the induction and proliferation of neural progenitor cells and their subsequent differentiation into mature neurons. External as well as internal cues orchestrate neurogenesis in a precise temporal and spatial way. In the last 20 years, the zebrafish has proven to be an excellent model organism to study neurogenesis in the embryo. Recently, this vertebrate has also become a model for the investigation of adult neurogenesis and neural regeneration. Here, we summarize the contributions of zebrafish in neural development and adult neurogenesis.
在中枢神经系统的发育过程中存在神经发生,其包括神经祖细胞的诱导和增殖及其随后向成熟神经元的分化。外部和内部线索以精确的时空方式协调神经发生。在过去的 20 年中,斑马鱼已被证明是研究胚胎神经发生的优秀模式生物。最近,这种脊椎动物也成为研究成年神经发生和神经再生的模型。在这里,我们总结了斑马鱼在神经发育和成年神经发生中的贡献。