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Lack of nasal carriage of novel corona virus (HCoV-EMC) in French Hajj pilgrims returning from the Hajj 2012, despite a high rate of respiratory symptoms.2012 年朝觐期间，法国朝觐者返回后，新型冠状病毒（HCoV-EMC）在鼻腔中并未携带，尽管呼吸道症状发生率很高。
Clin Microbiol Infect. 2013 Jul;19(7):E315-7. doi: 10.1111/1469-0691.12174. Epub 2013 Mar 2.
2
Mass gathering and globalization of respiratory pathogens during the 2013 Hajj.2013年朝觐期间呼吸道病原体的大规模聚集与全球化传播。
Clin Microbiol Infect. 2015 Jun;21(6):571.e1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2015.02.008. Epub 2015 Feb 17.
3
Acquisition of respiratory viruses and presence of respiratory symptoms in French pilgrims during the 2016 Hajj: A prospective cohort study.2016 年法国朝觐者呼吸道病毒感染情况及呼吸道症状前瞻性队列研究。
Travel Med Infect Dis. 2019 Jul-Aug;30:32-38. doi: 10.1016/j.tmaid.2019.03.003. Epub 2019 Mar 8.
4
Circulation of respiratory viruses among pilgrims during the 2012 Hajj pilgrimage.2012 年朝觐期间朝圣者中呼吸道病毒的传播。
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Prevalence of MERS-CoV nasal carriage and compliance with the Saudi health recommendations among pilgrims attending the 2013 Hajj.2013年朝觐期间朝圣者中中东呼吸综合征冠状病毒鼻腔携带率及对沙特卫生建议的依从性
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Active screening and surveillance in the United Kingdom for Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in returning travellers and pilgrims from the Middle East: a prospective descriptive study for the period 2013-2015.英国对从中东返回的旅行者和朝圣者进行中东呼吸综合征冠状病毒主动筛查和监测：2013 - 2015年期间的一项前瞻性描述性研究
Int J Infect Dis. 2016 Jun;47:10-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2016.04.016. Epub 2016 Apr 23.
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Viral respiratory infections at the Hajj: comparison between UK and Saudi pilgrims.朝觐期间的病毒性呼吸道感染：英国与沙特朝圣者的比较
Clin Microbiol Infect. 2008 Jun;14(6):569-74. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2008.01987.x. Epub 2008 Mar 26.

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Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is Not Circulating Among Hajj Pilgrims.中东呼吸综合征冠状病毒（MERS-CoV）并未在朝觐者中传播。
J Epidemiol Glob Health. 2023 Sep;13(3):387-390. doi: 10.1007/s44197-023-00128-x.
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Travel-related respiratory symptoms and infections in travellers (2000-22): a systematic review and meta-analysis.旅行者相关的呼吸道症状和感染（2000-22）：系统评价和荟萃分析。
J Travel Med. 2023 Sep 5;30(5). doi: 10.1093/jtm/taad081.
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MERS-CoV seroconversion amongst Malaysian Hajj pilgrims returning from the Middle East, 2016-2018: results from the MERCURIAL multiyear prospective cohort study.2016-2018 年从中东返回的马来西亚朝觐者中 MERS-CoV 血清转换：MERCURIAL 多年前瞻性队列研究结果。
Emerg Microbes Infect. 2023 Dec;12(1):2208678. doi: 10.1080/22221751.2023.2208678.
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Epidemiological Investigations of Infectious Diseases among Mobile Populations at the University Hospital Institute Mediterranean Infection in Marseille, France.法国马赛地中海传染病研究所流动人群中传染病的流行病学调查。
J Epidemiol Glob Health. 2021 Sep;11(3):271-282. doi: 10.2991/jegh.k.210526.001. Epub 2021 Jun 5.
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COVID-19 disease identification from chest CT images using empirical wavelet transformation and transfer learning.基于经验小波变换和迁移学习的胸部CT图像COVID-19疾病识别
Biomed Signal Process Control. 2022 Jan;71:103076. doi: 10.1016/j.bspc.2021.103076. Epub 2021 Aug 25.
6
Multiyear prospective cohort study to evaluate the risk potential of MERS-CoV infection among Malaysian Hajj pilgrims (MERCURIAL): a study protocol.多年度前瞻性队列研究评估马来西亚朝觐者中东呼吸综合征冠状病毒感染的风险潜力 (MERCURIAL)：研究方案。
BMJ Open. 2021 Aug 26;11(8):e050901. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-050901.
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International travel-related control measures to contain the COVID-19 pandemic: a rapid review.国际旅行相关防控措施以遏制 COVID-19 大流行：快速综述。
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The discrepant epidemiology of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV).中东呼吸综合征冠状病毒（MERS-CoV）的流行病学差异
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Recovery from severe novel coronavirus infection.从严重新型冠状病毒感染中康复。
Saudi Med J. 2012 Dec;33(12):1265-9.
2
Coronavirus respiratory illness in Saudi Arabia.沙特阿拉伯的冠状病毒呼吸道疾病。
J Infect Dev Ctries. 2012 Oct 19;6(10):692-4. doi: 10.3855/jidc.3084.
3
The Hajj: updated health hazards and current recommendations for 2012.朝觐：更新的健康危害和 2012 年的现行建议。
Euro Surveill. 2012 Oct 11;17(41):20295.
4
Severe respiratory illness caused by a novel coronavirus, in a patient transferred to the United Kingdom from the Middle East, September 2012.2012 年 9 月，一名从中东转送至英国的患者感染了一种新型冠状病毒，引发严重呼吸道疾病。
Euro Surveill. 2012 Oct 4;17(40):20290.
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The United Kingdom public health response to an imported laboratory confirmed case of a novel coronavirus in September 2012.2012 年 9 月，英国针对一起输入性实验室确诊新型冠状病毒病例采取的公共卫生应对措施。
Euro Surveill. 2012 Oct 4;17(40):20292.
6
Isolation of a novel coronavirus from a man with pneumonia in Saudi Arabia.从沙特阿拉伯一名患有肺炎的男子中分离出一种新型冠状病毒。
N Engl J Med. 2012 Nov 8;367(19):1814-20. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1211721. Epub 2012 Oct 17.
7
Is the discovery of the novel human betacoronavirus 2c EMC/2012 (HCoV-EMC) the beginning of another SARS-like pandemic?新型人类β冠状病毒 2c EMC/2012（HCoV-EMC）的发现是否预示着另一场类似 SARS 的大流行的开始？
J Infect. 2012 Dec;65(6):477-89. doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2012.10.002. Epub 2012 Oct 13.
8
Detection of a novel human coronavirus by real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction.实时逆转录聚合酶链反应检测新型人类冠状病毒。
Euro Surveill. 2012 Sep 27;17(39):20285. doi: 10.2807/ese.17.39.20285-en.
9
RNA and DNA bacteriophages as molecular diagnosis controls in clinical virology: a comprehensive study of more than 45,000 routine PCR tests.RNA 和 DNA 噬菌体作为临床病毒学分子诊断对照：超过 45000 次常规 PCR 检测的综合研究。
PLoS One. 2011 Feb 9;6(2):e16142. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0016142.
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Protective measures against acute respiratory symptoms in French pilgrims participating in the Hajj of 2009.2009 年法国朝觐者急性呼吸道症状的防护措施。
J Travel Med. 2011 Jan-Feb;18(1):53-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1708-8305.2010.00480.x. Epub 2010 Nov 22.

2012 年朝觐期间，法国朝觐者返回后，新型冠状病毒（HCoV-EMC）在鼻腔中并未携带，尽管呼吸道症状发生率很高。

Lack of nasal carriage of novel corona virus (HCoV-EMC) in French Hajj pilgrims returning from the Hajj 2012, despite a high rate of respiratory symptoms.

机构信息

IHU Méditerranée Infection, APHM Public Hospitals of Marseille, Marseille, France.

出版信息

Clin Microbiol Infect. 2013 Jul;19(7):E315-7. doi: 10.1111/1469-0691.12174. Epub 2013 Mar 2.

DOI:10.1111/1469-0691.12174
PMID:23452263
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7128239/
Abstract

A cohort of 154 French Hajj pilgrims participating in the 2012 Hajj were systematically sampled with nasal swabs prior to returning to France, and screened for the novel HCoV-EMC coronavirus by two real-time RT-PCR assays. Despite a high rate of respiratory symptoms (83.4%), including 41.0% influenza-like illness, no case of HCoV-EMC infection was detected. Despite the fact that zoonotic transmission was suspected in the first few cases, a recent family cluster in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia suggests that the virus might show at least limited spread from person to person, which justifies continuing epidemiological surveillance.

摘要

154 名法国朝觐者组成的队列在返回法国前，通过鼻腔拭子被系统性采样，使用两种实时 RT-PCR 检测方法筛查新型 HCoV-EMC 冠状病毒。尽管有很高的呼吸道症状发生率（83.4%），包括 41.0%的流感样疾病，但未检测到 HCoV-EMC 感染病例。尽管在最初的几例病例中怀疑存在人畜共患传播，但沙特阿拉伯王国最近的一个家庭聚集性病例表明，该病毒至少可能在人与人之间有限传播，这证明有必要继续进行流行病学监测。