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提供精神关怀的实际体验:对在急性和慢性血液透析环境中工作的肾病科护士的现象学研究。

The lived experience of giving spiritual care: a phenomenological study of nephrology nurses working in acute and chronic hemodialysis settings.

作者信息

Deal Belinda, Grassley Jane S

机构信息

University of Texas at Tyler, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Tyler, TX, USA.

出版信息

Nephrol Nurs J. 2012 Nov-Dec;39(6):471-81, 496; quiz 482.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to explore the lived experiences of nephrology nurses giving spiritual care in acute and chronic hemodialysis settings. Ten nurses were interviewed. Five themes were identified: a) drawing close, b) drawing from the well of my spiritual resources, c), sensing the pain of spiritual distress, d) lacking resources to give spiritual care, and e) giving spiritual care is like diving down deep. The study findings suggest that patients and nurses draw close during the giving of spiritual care, that nurses have spiritual resources they use to prepare for and give spiritual care, and that giving spiritual care can have an emotional cost. These findings have implications for nursing practice, nursing education, and nursing research.

摘要

本研究的目的是探讨肾脏病护士在急性和慢性血液透析环境中提供精神关怀的实际经历。对10名护士进行了访谈。确定了五个主题:a)拉近关系;b)从我的精神资源之井汲取力量;c)感知精神痛苦的疼痛;d)缺乏提供精神关怀的资源;e)提供精神关怀就像深入潜水。研究结果表明,在提供精神关怀期间患者和护士会拉近关系,护士拥有用于准备和提供精神关怀的精神资源,并且提供精神关怀可能会有情感代价。这些发现对护理实践、护理教育和护理研究具有启示意义。

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