社会支持可预测血液透析治疗患者的生活质量：一项横断面调查。
Social support predicted quality of life in people receiving haemodialysis treatment: A cross-sectional survey.
机构信息
Adult Health Nursing Department Faculty of Nursing The Hashemite University Zarqa Jordan.
Department of Community and Mental Health Faculty of Nursing The Hashemite University Zarqa Jordan.
出版信息
Nurs Open. 2020 Jun 8;7(5):1517-1525. doi: 10.1002/nop2.533. eCollection 2020 Sep.
AIMS
To examine levels of social support and quality of life (QOL) and to examine the association between social support and QOL in patients receiving haemodialysis (HD) treatment.
DESIGN
A cross-sectional study.
METHOD
social support and QOL were measured using the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived social Support (MSPSS) and the World Health Organization QOL-BREF questionnaires, respectively. A convenience sample of 195 patients receiving HD from different dialysis units across Jordan completed the questionnaires.
RESULTS
Respondents scored highest on the social relationships domain of QOL (55.5 21.4) compared with the lowest mean scores of the physical and environmental domains (48.6 20.4; 46.2 17.3, respectively). social support had a positive significant association with quality of life. Multiple linear regression identified age and social support as influencing factors, explaining 24.6% of the total variance in the social domain of quality of life.Understanding the relationship between social support and QOL in patients receiving HD may provide guidance to the healthcare providers, family members and social services about the importance of social support to this group of patients.
目的
调查接受血液透析（HD）治疗的患者的社会支持水平和生活质量（QOL），并探讨社会支持与 QOL 之间的关系。
设计
横断面研究。
方法
使用多维感知社会支持量表（MSPSS）和世界卫生组织生活质量简表（WHOQOL-BREF）分别测量社会支持和 QOL。来自约旦不同透析单位的 195 名接受 HD 治疗的患者完成了问卷调查。
结果
与身体和环境领域的最低平均得分（48.6 20.4；46.2 17.3）相比，受访者在 QOL 的社会关系领域得分最高（55.5 21.4）。社会支持与生活质量呈正相关。多元线性回归确定年龄和社会支持是影响因素，解释了社会领域生活质量总方差的 24.6%。了解接受 HD 治疗的患者的社会支持与 QOL 之间的关系，可以为医疗保健提供者、家庭成员和社会服务机构提供指导，让他们了解社会支持对这组患者的重要性。
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