University of Tampere, School of Health Sciences, Tampere, Finland.
J Clin Nurs. 2013 Apr;22(7-8):1151-62. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2012.04247.x.
To describe the mothers' experience of the support they received in a bereavement follow-up intervention after the death of a child and their experiences of the intervention programme. The intervention included three complementary components: (1) a support package, (2) peer supporters' contact with mothers and (3) health professionals' contact with mothers.
Although several types of intervention have been targeted at grieving parents or mothers, there exists a lack of knowledge of what kind of intervention is supportive and enhances the coping of parents after the death of a child.
An intervention was implemented in two university-level hospitals in Southern Finland. The study participants were grieving mothers (n=86) whose child had died at the age of three or younger. The data were collected by using a structured questionnaire within six months of the death of a child.
The data were analysed with descriptive statistical methods.
The mothers felt that the support they received helped them in coping with the situation. Among the different forms of received support, the mothers felt they received the most emotional support from peer supporters and health professionals. The mothers considered the support intervention to be useful.
The collaborative support intervention between health professionals and peer supporters enabled versatile, immediate and long-term support that helped the mothers cope after the death of a child.
Health professionals should collaborate systematically with the third sector to provide support for mothers after the death of their child. In addition to the support given in hospital, health professionals should arrange more contacts and meetings with bereaved mothers on a long-term basis, after the mothers have left the hospital.
描述母亲在孩子去世后的丧亲随访干预中获得的支持以及对干预计划的体验。该干预包括三个互补部分:(1)支持包,(2)同伴支持者与母亲的联系,以及(3)卫生专业人员与母亲的联系。
尽管已经针对悲伤的父母或母亲开展了多种类型的干预,但仍缺乏了解哪种干预是支持性的,并且可以增强孩子去世后父母的应对能力。
在芬兰南部的两所大学医院实施了一项干预措施。研究参与者为悲痛欲绝的母亲(n=86),其孩子在三岁或以下时死亡。数据是在孩子去世后六个月内通过使用结构化问卷收集的。
使用描述性统计方法分析数据。
母亲们感到她们所获得的支持有助于应对这种情况。在获得的不同形式的支持中,母亲们感到她们从同伴支持者和卫生专业人员那里获得了最多的情感支持。母亲们认为支持干预是有用的。
卫生专业人员与同伴支持者之间的协作支持干预使母亲在孩子去世后能够获得多样化、即时和长期的支持,从而帮助她们应对。
卫生专业人员应与第三部门系统合作,为孩子去世后的母亲提供支持。除了在医院提供的支持外,卫生专业人员还应在母亲离开医院后,长期安排与丧亲母亲的更多联系和会面。