Seo Wonjin, Lee Hyejung, Oh Sumi, Sa Hyoeun, Kim Hyoyeong
Child Health Nurs Res. 2020 Apr;26(2):286-295. doi: 10.4094/chnr.2020.26.2.286. Epub 2020 Apr 30.
The purpose of this study was to review studies investigating the effect of bereavement care provided for parents in the neonatal intensive care unit.
We conducted a literature review of databases (MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Library, and CINAHL) for studies published in English and four databases (RISS, KISS, NANET, and KoreaMed) for Korean studies. The selection criteria included original articles that evaluated the parents' perceptions or responses to bereavement care provided in the neonatal intensive care unit. Of 889 articles from the initial screening, 66 articles underwent full-text review and five articles were finally selected for analysis.
None of the studies was conducted in Korea. Only one study used a randomized control trial design. The forms of bereavement care reviewed included a provision of a memory package, grief information, and emotional and/or social support from peers or health care providers. The effectiveness of bereavement care was measured by including grief, social support, and depression.
Bereavement care can be considered to be beneficial for relieving grief reactions and enhancing the personal growth of bereaved parents. Future research should assess the needs of bereaved parents in Korea. Nurses may play a role in developing the bereavement care for parents.
本研究旨在回顾关于新生儿重症监护病房为父母提供哀伤护理效果的调查研究。
我们对英文发表研究的数据库（MEDLINE、Embase、Cochrane图书馆和CINAHL）以及韩国研究的四个数据库（RISS、KISS、NANET和KoreaMed）进行了文献综述。选择标准包括评估父母对新生儿重症监护病房提供的哀伤护理的认知或反应的原创文章。在初步筛选出的889篇文章中，66篇进行了全文审查，最终选择5篇进行分析。
没有一项研究是在韩国进行的。只有一项研究采用了随机对照试验设计。所回顾的哀伤护理形式包括提供纪念包、悲伤信息以及来自同伴或医疗保健提供者的情感和/或社会支持。哀伤护理的效果通过悲伤、社会支持和抑郁来衡量。
哀伤护理可被认为有助于减轻悲伤反应并促进丧亲父母的个人成长。未来的研究应评估韩国丧亲父母的需求。护士可能在为父母制定哀伤护理方面发挥作用。
