Oakland University, Department of Psychology, 111 Pryale Hall, 2200 North Squirrel Rd., Rochester, NY 48309, USA.
J Soc Psychol. 2013 Mar-Apr;153(2):161-74. doi: 10.1080/00224545.2012.713041.
The present study employed a variation of Milgram's (1963, 1965, 1974) obedience paradigm that required undergraduate participants (N = 33) to administer noise blasts rather than electric shocks. We found that the individuals who were the most reluctant to obey the commands of the experimenter to continue with the procedure were those with low levels of neuroticism who reported the highest levels of negative affect during the session. This suggests that our procedure may offer a relatively benign means for examining the mechanisms underlying destructive obedience as well as individual differences in the willingness to obey authority.
本研究采用了米尔格拉姆(Milgram)(1963、1965、1974)服从范式的变体,要求本科参与者(N=33)进行噪声爆炸,而不是电击。我们发现,最不愿意服从实验者继续进行程序的人是那些神经质程度较低的人,他们在会议期间报告了最高水平的负面情绪。这表明,我们的程序可能提供了一种相对良性的手段,用于研究破坏性服从的机制以及个体服从权威的意愿差异。