Centre for Diagnostics of Human Movement, Department of Physical Education, Ostrava University.
J Hum Kinet. 2011 Jun;28:63-71. doi: 10.2478/v10078-011-0023-z. Epub 2011 Jul 4.
The main purpose of the present study is to investigate the relationship between anaerobic power achieved in repeated anaerobic exercise and aerobic power. The study group consisted of 40 soccer players (age 17.3 ± 1.36 years). All participants performed 3 tests: a running-based anaerobic sprint test (RAST), a graded treadmill test (GXT), and a multistage fitness test (20mPST). A statistically significant correlation was found among peak power in the GXT and the maximum (r = 0.365, p=0.02), minimum (r=0.334, p=0.035) and average (r=0.401, p=0.01) power in the RAST. No relationships were found between VO2max obtained from both aerobic tests and any performance indices in the RAST. A statistically significant correlation was found between the VO2max obtained from the spiroergometry examination (GXT) and the calculated VO2max of 20mPST (r=0.382, p=0.015). In conclusion, the level of VO2max does not influence the performance indices in the RAST in elite junior soccer players. It is possible that the modification of anaerobic test protocol or a more heterogeneous study group would influence the results. The estimation of the VO2max in the 20mPST is too inaccurate and should not replace the laboratory spiroergometry examination.
本研究的主要目的是探讨重复无氧运动中所达到的无氧能力与有氧能力之间的关系。研究对象由 40 名足球运动员组成（年龄 17.3 ± 1.36 岁）。所有参与者都进行了 3 项测试：基于跑步的无氧冲刺测试（RAST）、递增跑步机测试（GXT）和多阶段体能测试（20mPST）。在 GXT 中的最大功率与 RAST 中的最大功率（r = 0.365，p=0.02）、最小功率（r=0.334，p=0.035）和平均功率（r=0.401，p=0.01）之间存在显著的相关性。从两种有氧测试中获得的 VO2max 与 RAST 中的任何表现指标之间没有相关性。在 spiroergometry 检查（GXT）中获得的 VO2max 与计算得出的 20mPST 的 VO2max 之间存在显著的相关性（r=0.382，p=0.015）。综上所述，高水平的 VO2max 不会影响精英青少年足球运动员在 RAST 中的表现指标。改变无氧测试方案或使用更具异质性的研究组可能会影响结果。20mPST 中 VO2max 的估计值过于不准确，不应该取代实验室 spiroergometry 检查。
