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糖尿病预防计划社区外展:生活方式培训与转化的观点。

Diabetes Prevention Program community outreach: perspectives on lifestyle training and translation.

机构信息

Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA.

出版信息

Am J Prev Med. 2013 Apr;44(4 Suppl 4):S339-45. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2012.12.014.

DOI:10.1016/j.amepre.2012.12.014
PMID:23498296
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3609413/
Abstract

The gap between what is known from clinical efficacy research and the systematic community translation of diabetes prevention programs is narrowing. During the past 5 years, numerous randomized and nonrandomized dissemination studies have evaluated the modified delivery of structured Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) interventions in diverse real-world settings. Programs of sufficient dose and duration, implemented with fidelity, have reported weight losses in the range of 4%-7% with associated improvements in cardiometabolic risk factors at 6 and 12 months from baseline. The current article describes some of the experiences and perspectives of a team of University of Pittsburgh researchers as they have engaged in these efforts.

摘要

临床疗效研究与糖尿病预防计划系统社区转化之间的差距正在缩小。在过去的 5 年中,许多随机和非随机的传播研究评估了在不同真实环境下对经过改良的结构化糖尿病预防计划(DPP)干预措施的实施。在足够剂量和持续时间的情况下,实施忠实于计划的方案,已经报告了体重减轻范围在 4%-7%,并且在 6 个月和 12 个月时与心血管代谢危险因素相关的改善。本文介绍了匹兹堡大学研究团队在参与这些努力时的一些经验和观点。

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本文引用的文献

1
What's preventing us from preventing type 2 diabetes?是什么阻碍了我们预防2型糖尿病?
N Engl J Med. 2012 Sep 27;367(13):1177-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp1208169.
2
The 10-year cost-effectiveness of lifestyle intervention or metformin for diabetes prevention: an intent-to-treat analysis of the DPP/DPPOS.生活方式干预或二甲双胍预防糖尿病的 10 年成本效益:DPP/DPPOS 的意向治疗分析。
Diabetes Care. 2012 Apr;35(4):723-30. doi: 10.2337/dc11-1468.
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Outcomes of a Latino community-based intervention for the prevention of diabetes: the Lawrence Latino Diabetes Prevention Project.基于拉丁裔社区的糖尿病预防干预的结果:劳伦斯拉丁裔糖尿病预防项目。
Am J Public Health. 2012 Feb;102(2):336-42. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300357. Epub 2011 Dec 15.
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Necessary components for lifestyle modification interventions to reduce diabetes risk.生活方式干预以降低糖尿病风险的必要组成部分。
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Reducing the impact of diabetes: is prevention feasible today, or should we aim for better treatment?降低糖尿病的影响:预防在今天是否可行,或者我们应该追求更好的治疗方法?
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How effective were lifestyle interventions in real-world settings that were modeled on the Diabetes Prevention Program?基于糖尿病预防计划模型的现实环境中,生活方式干预的效果如何?
Health Aff (Millwood). 2012 Jan;31(1):67-75. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2011.1009.
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The impact of extended care on the long-term maintenance of weight loss: a systematic review and meta-analysis.长期护理对减肥长期维持的影响:系统评价和荟萃分析。
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Behavioral treatment of obesity.肥胖的行为治疗。
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A two-year randomized trial of obesity treatment in primary care practice.一项在初级保健实践中进行的为期两年的肥胖治疗随机试验。
N Engl J Med. 2011 Nov 24;365(21):1969-79. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1109220. Epub 2011 Nov 14.
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Lay health educators translate a weight-loss intervention in senior centers: a randomized controlled trial.在老年人中心进行的一项基于人群的随机对照试验:基层健康促进员翻译的减肥干预措施。
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