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医生只是个信使:极端正统派犹太女性对乳腺癌及筛查的看法

The doctor is just a messenger: beliefs of ultraorthodox Jewish women in regard to breast cancer and screening.

作者信息

Freund Anat, Cohen Miri, Azaiza Faisal

机构信息

Faculty of Social Welfare & Health Sciences, School of Social Work, University of Haifa, 31905, Mount Carmel, Haifa, Israel,

出版信息

J Relig Health. 2014 Aug;53(4):1075-90. doi: 10.1007/s10943-013-9695-0.

Abstract

Screenings for the early detection of breast cancer greatly improve survival odds. Studies of minority groups have shown lower attendance of screenings; however, these studies seldom focused on religious minorities. This study examines perceptions of cancer and cancer screening among healthy ultraorthodox women in order to gain insight about ways to promote screening. In this qualitative-phenomenological study of two focus groups, three main themes were found: faith in God; the Rabbi as a guide; one's relationship with the community. The study's findings point to the importance of studying the unique needs of members of certain religious groups.

摘要

乳腺癌早期检测筛查可大大提高生存几率。针对少数群体的研究表明,筛查参与率较低;然而,这些研究很少关注宗教少数群体。本研究调查了健康的极端正统派女性对癌症及癌症筛查的看法,以便深入了解促进筛查的方法。在这项对两个焦点小组的定性现象学研究中,发现了三个主要主题:对上帝的信仰;拉比作为指引者;个人与社区的关系。研究结果表明,研究特定宗教群体成员的独特需求具有重要意义。

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