University of Texas at San Antonio, Department of Psychology, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA.
J Appl Psychol. 2013 Jul;98(4):593-605. doi: 10.1037/a0032559. Epub 2013 Apr 8.
Regulating emotions is one of the most depleting activities that customer service employees are asked to do, but not all employees get burned out by the end of an emotionally laborious day. In the current study, affect spin-the trait variability of an individual's affective states-was hypothesized to increase strain and fatigue associated with emotion regulation, yet weaken the relation between recent strain and immediate fatigue. The authors examined these hypotheses in an experience sampling study of restaurant servers. Sixty-three servers completed surveys on 4 occasions during each of approximately 10 shifts (2,051 total surveys). Multilevel analyses supported the underlying model linking emotion regulation to fatigue at work as well as the hypothesized role of affect spin. Although affect spin reflects greater reactivity to affective events, it also provides some degree of a buffer from the fatiguing effects of these events.
调节情绪是客户服务人员被要求做的最耗费精力的活动之一,但并非所有员工在情绪劳动一天结束时都会感到精疲力竭。在当前的研究中,情绪旋转(个体情绪状态的特质可变性)被假设会增加与情绪调节相关的紧张和疲劳,但会削弱最近的紧张与即时疲劳之间的关系。作者在一项关于餐厅服务员的经验抽样研究中检验了这些假设。63 名服务员在大约 10 次轮班的 4 次期间(总共 2051 次调查)完成了调查。多层次分析支持了将情绪调节与工作疲劳联系起来的基本模型,以及情绪旋转的假设作用。虽然情绪旋转反映了对情感事件更大的反应性,但它也在一定程度上缓冲了这些事件令人疲劳的影响。