炔烃在铜催化叠氮-炔环加成反应中的相对活性。

Relative performance of alkynes in copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and The Skaggs Institute of Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.

出版信息

Bioconjug Chem. 2013 Apr 17;24(4):684-9. doi: 10.1021/bc300672b. Epub 2013 Apr 8.

Abstract

Copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) has found numerous applications in a variety of fields. We report here only modest differences in the reactivity of various classes of terminal alkynes under typical bioconjugative and preparative organic conditions. Propargyl compounds represent an excellent combination of azide reactivity, ease of installation, and cost. Electronically activated propiolamides are slightly more reactive, at the expense of increased propensity for Michael addition. Certain alkynes, including tertiary propargyl carbamates, are not suitable for bioconjugation due to copper-induced fragmentation. A fluorogenic probe based on such reactivity is available in one step from rhodamine 110 and can be useful for optimization of CuAAC conditions.

摘要

铜催化的叠氮-炔环加成(CuAAC)在许多领域都有广泛的应用。我们在此仅报道了在典型的生物共轭和制备有机条件下,各种末端炔烃的反应活性仅有微小的差异。丙炔基化合物是一种极好的叠氮反应性、易于安装和成本的组合。电子激活的丙二酰胺反应性稍强,但迈克尔加成的趋势也增加了。某些炔烃,包括叔炔基碳酸酯,由于铜诱导的断裂,不适合用于生物共轭。一种基于这种反应性的荧光探针可以一步从罗丹明 110 中得到,这对于优化 CuAAC 条件很有用。

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