Kates Stephen L, O'Malley Natasha, Friedman Susan M, Mendelson Daniel A
Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA.
Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil. 2012 Mar;3(1):8-16. doi: 10.1177/2151458512436423.
There has been a recent increase in interest in implementing organized geriatric fracture programs for care of older adults with fragility fractures in order to improve both the quality and costs of care. Because such programs are relatively new, there are no standardized methods for implementation and no published descriptions of barriers to implementation.
An online survey tool was sent to 185 surgeons and physicians practicing in the United States, who are involved with geriatric fracture care. Sixty-eight responses were received and evaluated.
Barriers identified included lack of medical and surgical leadership, need for a clinical case manager, lack of anesthesia department support, lack of hospital administration support, operating room time availability, and difficulty with cardiac clearance for surgery. Other issues important to implementation included quality improvement, cost reductions, cost to the hospital, infection prevention, readmission prevention, and dealing with competing interest groups and competing projects mandated by the government. Physicians and surgeons felt that a site visit to a functioning program was most important when considering implementing a hip fracture program.
This study provides useful insights into barriers to implementing an organized hip fracture program. The authors offer suggestions on ways to mitigate or overcome these barriers.
最近,为了提高护理质量和降低护理成本,人们对实施有组织的老年骨折项目以照顾患有脆性骨折的老年人的兴趣有所增加。由于此类项目相对较新,因此没有标准化的实施方法,也没有关于实施障碍的公开描述。
向在美国从事老年骨折护理工作的185名外科医生和内科医生发送了在线调查工具。共收到68份回复并进行了评估。
确定的障碍包括缺乏医学和外科领导、需要临床病例管理人员、缺乏麻醉科支持、缺乏医院管理部门支持、手术室时间安排、手术心脏评估困难。对实施重要的其他问题包括质量改进、成本降低、医院成本、感染预防、再入院预防以及应对政府规定的利益竞争团体和竞争性项目。内科医生和外科医生认为,在考虑实施髋部骨折项目时,实地考察一个运作良好的项目最为重要。
本研究为实施有组织的髋部骨折项目的障碍提供了有用的见解。作者就减轻或克服这些障碍的方法提出了建议。