在伽马频带活动和细胞组合的抑制之间切换。

Toggling between gamma-frequency activity and suppression of cell assemblies.

机构信息

Department of Mathematics, Tufts University Medford, MA, USA.

出版信息

Front Comput Neurosci. 2013 Apr 16;7:33. doi: 10.3389/fncom.2013.00033. eCollection 2013.

Abstract

Gamma (30-80 Hz) rhythms in hippocampus and neocortex resulting from the interaction of excitatory and inhibitory cells (E- and I-cells), called Pyramidal-Interneuronal Network Gamma (PING), require that the I-cells respond to the E-cells, but don't fire on their own. In idealized models, there is a sharp boundary between a parameter regime where the I-cells have weak-enough drive for PING, and one where they have so much drive that they fire without being prompted by the E-cells. In the latter regime, they often de-synchronize and suppress the E-cells; the boundary was therefore called the "suppression boundary" by Börgers and Kopell (2005). The model I-cells used in the earlier work by Börgers and Kopell have a "type 1" phase response, i.e., excitatory input always advances them. However, fast-spiking inhibitory basket cells often have a "type 2" phase response: Excitatory input arriving soon after they fire delays them. We study the effect of the phase response type on the suppression transition, under the additional assumption that the I-cells are kept synchronous by gap junctions. When many E-cells participate on a given cycle, the resulting excitation advances the I-cells on the next cycle if their phase response is of type 1, and this can result in suppression of more E-cells on the next cycle. Therefore, strong E-cell spike volleys tend to be followed by weaker ones, and vice versa. This often results in erratic fluctuations in the strengths of the E-cell spike volleys. When the phase response of the I-cells is of type 2, the opposite happens: strong E-cell spike volleys delay the inhibition on the next cycle, therefore tend to be followed by yet stronger ones. The strengths of the E-cell spike volleys don't oscillate, and there is a nearly abrupt transition from PING to ING (a rhythm involving I-cells only).

摘要

海马体和新皮层中由兴奋性和抑制性细胞(E-和 I-细胞)相互作用产生的(30-80 Hz)γ节律,称为锥体细胞-中间神经元网络 γ(PING),要求 I-细胞对 E-细胞做出反应,但不能自行放电。在理想的模型中,存在一个参数区域的尖锐边界,在这个区域中,I-细胞的驱动对于 PING 来说足够弱,而在另一个区域中,它们的驱动强度足以使它们在没有 E-细胞提示的情况下放电。在后一种情况下,它们经常去同步并抑制 E-细胞;因此,这个边界被 Börgers 和 Kopell(2005)称为“抑制边界”。Börgers 和 Kopell 早期工作中使用的模型 I-细胞具有“1 型”相位响应,即兴奋性输入总是使它们提前。然而,快速放电抑制篮状细胞通常具有“2 型”相位响应:在它们放电后不久到达的兴奋性输入会延迟它们。我们在假设 I-细胞通过缝隙连接保持同步的附加条件下,研究了相位响应类型对抑制转变的影响。当许多 E-细胞在给定的周期内参与时,如果它们的相位响应类型为 1,则下一个周期的兴奋会使 I-细胞前进,这可能导致下一个周期内更多的 E-细胞被抑制。因此,强烈的 E-细胞尖峰爆发往往会被较弱的尖峰爆发所跟随,反之亦然。这通常会导致 E-细胞尖峰爆发的强度出现不稳定的波动。当 I-细胞的相位响应为 2 型时,情况则相反:强烈的 E-细胞尖峰爆发会延迟下一个周期的抑制,因此往往会被更强的尖峰爆发所跟随。E-细胞尖峰爆发的强度不会振荡,并且从 PING 到 ING(一种仅涉及 I-细胞的节律)的转变几乎是突然的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1fa7/3627140/1bbe3be9d2f9/fncom-07-00033-g0001.jpg

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