Maastricht University, Department of Clinical Psychological Science, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Appetite. 2013 Sep;68:98-104. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2013.04.015. Epub 2013 Apr 24.
Previous research has shown that eating disordered women lack a self-serving body image bias and largely make self-defeating social comparisons. These factors influence how eating disordered women feel about their bodies, and may also influence treatment for disordered eating. In group mirror exposure therapy, women inevitably compare their own bodies to other women's bodies. Yet, how eating disordered women view their own bodies in relation to other women's bodies has never been investigated. This study investigated how subjects high in eating disorder symptoms ("high symptomatics") view the bodies of other women and of other high symptomatics specifically. Twelve high symptomatics and 13 low symptomatics viewed photos of, and rated the attractiveness of, their own and other participants' bodies. The results show that low symptomatics rated both other women's bodies and other low symptomatic bodies specifically as less attractive, but not as fatter, than their own bodies. In contrast, high symptomatics rated both other women's bodies and other high symptomatic bodies specifically as equally (un)attractive, but as thinner than their own bodies. These results suggest that high symptomatics lack a self-serving body image bias when it comes to aspects of weight specifically. Considering weight is a self-relevant dimension to eating disordered women, the impact of these self-defeating comparisons may be especially negative and may impede treatment progress.
先前的研究表明,饮食失调的女性缺乏自我服务的身体形象偏见,并且在很大程度上进行了自我挫败的社会比较。这些因素影响着饮食失调女性对自己身体的感觉,也可能影响对饮食失调的治疗。在团体镜暴露疗法中,女性不可避免地会将自己的身体与其他女性的身体进行比较。然而,饮食失调的女性如何看待自己的身体与其他女性的身体之间的关系从未被研究过。本研究调查了具有较高饮食失调症状的女性(“高症状者”)如何看待其他女性和其他高症状者的身体。12 名高症状者和 13 名低症状者观看了自己和其他参与者的身体照片,并对其吸引力进行了评分。结果表明,低症状者认为其他女性的身体和其他低症状者的身体都不如自己的身体有吸引力,但并不比自己的身体胖。相比之下,高症状者认为其他女性的身体和其他高症状者的身体同样(不)有吸引力,但比自己的身体瘦。这些结果表明,高症状者在体重方面缺乏自我服务的身体形象偏见。考虑到体重是饮食失调女性的一个自我相关维度,这些自我挫败的比较的影响可能特别负面,并可能阻碍治疗进展。