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英国女性和男性的客体化过程与饮食失调

Objectification processes and disordered eating in British women and men.

作者信息

Calogero Rachel M

机构信息

Centre for the Study of Group Processes, Department of Psychology, University of Kent, UK.

出版信息

J Health Psychol. 2009 Apr;14(3):394-402. doi: 10.1177/1359105309102192.

Abstract

The present study extended the applicability of Objectification Theory to predict disordered eating in British women and men. Participants completed measures of self-objectification, body surveillance, body shame and disordered eating. Path analyses indicated strong support for the theoretical model in women, with body shame fully mediating the relation between self-objectification and disordered eating. Patterns were similar for men with two exceptions; body shame increased with lower self-objectification and disordered eating was directly increased with higher self-objectification. Findings extend Objectification Theory as a useful framework for identifying sociocultural influences on disordered eating in British women and men.

摘要

本研究扩展了客体化理论的适用性,以预测英国女性和男性的饮食失调情况。参与者完成了自我客体化、身体监测、身体羞耻感和饮食失调的测量。路径分析表明该理论模型在女性中得到了有力支持,身体羞耻感完全中介了自我客体化与饮食失调之间的关系。男性的模式相似,但有两个例外;身体羞耻感随着自我客体化程度降低而增加,饮食失调则随着自我客体化程度提高而直接增加。研究结果扩展了客体化理论,使其成为识别英国女性和男性饮食失调的社会文化影响的有用框架。

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