Calogero Rachel M
Centre for the Study of Group Processes, Department of Psychology, University of Kent, UK.
J Health Psychol. 2009 Apr;14(3):394-402. doi: 10.1177/1359105309102192.
The present study extended the applicability of Objectification Theory to predict disordered eating in British women and men. Participants completed measures of self-objectification, body surveillance, body shame and disordered eating. Path analyses indicated strong support for the theoretical model in women, with body shame fully mediating the relation between self-objectification and disordered eating. Patterns were similar for men with two exceptions; body shame increased with lower self-objectification and disordered eating was directly increased with higher self-objectification. Findings extend Objectification Theory as a useful framework for identifying sociocultural influences on disordered eating in British women and men.
本研究扩展了客体化理论的适用性，以预测英国女性和男性的饮食失调情况。参与者完成了自我客体化、身体监测、身体羞耻感和饮食失调的测量。路径分析表明该理论模型在女性中得到了有力支持，身体羞耻感完全中介了自我客体化与饮食失调之间的关系。男性的模式相似，但有两个例外；身体羞耻感随着自我客体化程度降低而增加，饮食失调则随着自我客体化程度提高而直接增加。研究结果扩展了客体化理论，使其成为识别英国女性和男性饮食失调的社会文化影响的有用框架。
