Fisher Celia B, Fried Adam L, Feldman Lindsay G
Fordham University Center for Ethics Education.
Ethics Behav. 2009 Nov 1;19(6):496-518. doi: 10.1080/10508420903275283.
Little is known about the mechanisms by which psychology graduate programs transmit responsible conduct of research (RCR) values. A national sample of 968 current students and recent graduates of mission-diverse doctoral psychology programs, completed a web-based survey on their research ethics challenges, perceptions of RCR mentoring and department climate, their ability to conduct research responsibility, and whether they believed psychology as a discipline promotes scientific integrity. Research experience, mentor RCR instruction and modeling, and department RCR policies predicted student RCR preparedness. Mentor RCR instruction, department RCR policies, and faculty modeling of RCR behaviors predicted confidence in the RCR integrity of the discipline. Implications for training are discussed.
关于心理学研究生项目传递科研责任行为(RCR)价值观的机制,我们所知甚少。一项针对968名来自不同使命的心理学博士项目的在校学生和近期毕业生的全国性抽样调查,完成了一项基于网络的调查,内容涉及他们在研究伦理方面面临的挑战、对RCR指导和系部氛围的看法、他们进行负责任研究的能力,以及他们是否认为心理学作为一门学科促进了科学诚信。研究经历、导师的RCR指导与示范,以及系部的RCR政策预测了学生的RCR准备情况。导师的RCR指导、系部的RCR政策以及教师的RCR行为示范预测了对该学科RCR诚信的信心。文中讨论了对培训的启示。