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CENP-A 赋予八聚体核小体降低的高度。

CENP-A confers a reduction in height on octameric nucleosomes.

机构信息

Wellcome Trust Centre for Cell Biology and Institute of Cell Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.

出版信息

Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2013 Jun;20(6):763-5. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.2574. Epub 2013 May 5.

DOI:10.1038/nsmb.2574
PMID:23644598
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3676451/
Abstract

Nucleosomes with histone H3 replaced by CENP-A direct kinetochore assembly. CENP-A nucleosomes from human and Drosophila have been reported to have reduced heights as compared to canonical octameric H3 nucleosomes, thus suggesting a unique tetrameric hemisomal composition. We demonstrate that octameric CENP-A nucleosomes assembled in vitro exhibit reduced heights, indicating that they are physically distinct from H3 nucleosomes and negating the need to invoke the presence of hemisomes.

摘要

带有 CENP-A 替换的组蛋白 H3 的核小体直接指导动粒装配。与典型的八聚体 H3 核小体相比,已报道来自人类和果蝇的 CENP-A 核小体的高度降低,因此表明存在独特的四聚体半体组成。我们证明体外组装的八聚体 CENP-A 核小体表现出降低的高度,表明它们在物理上与 H3 核小体不同,并且否定了需要引入半体的需要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ef1d/3676451/00ab2c14d2f1/nihms463909f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ef1d/3676451/726c49b598b2/nihms463909f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ef1d/3676451/00ab2c14d2f1/nihms463909f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ef1d/3676451/726c49b598b2/nihms463909f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ef1d/3676451/00ab2c14d2f1/nihms463909f2.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Cell-cycle-dependent structural transitions in the human CENP-A nucleosome in vivo.体内人源 CENP-A 核小体的细胞周期依赖性结构转变。
Cell. 2012 Jul 20;150(2):317-26. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2012.05.035.
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Assembly of Drosophila centromeric nucleosomes requires CID dimerization.果蝇着丝粒核小体的组装需要 CID 二聚化。
Mol Cell. 2012 Jan 27;45(2):263-9. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2011.12.010. Epub 2011 Dec 29.
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Replacement of histone H3 with CENP-A directs global nucleosome array condensation and loosening of nucleosome superhelical termini.
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A Molecular View of Kinetochore Assembly and Function.动粒组装与功能的分子视角
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The supercoiling state of DNA determines the handedness of both H3 and CENP-A nucleosomes.DNA 的超螺旋状态决定了 H3 和 CENP-A 核小体的手性。
Nanoscale. 2017 Feb 2;9(5):1862-1870. doi: 10.1039/c6nr06245h.
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CENP-A and H3 Nucleosomes Display a Similar Stability to Force-Mediated Disassembly.着丝粒蛋白A(CENP-A)和H3核小体在力介导的解聚过程中表现出相似的稳定性。
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