三种弥合不同分析层次并接纳生物-心理-社会模式的策略。
Three strategies for bridging different levels of analysis and embracing the biopsychosocial model.
机构信息
Department of Psychology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
出版信息
Health Psychol. 2013 May;32(5):597-601. doi: 10.1037/a0031197.
Abstract
The five review articles in this special issue describe the progress that has been made forging links between personality and social psychological theories, methods, and results with biological, social, and cultural factors related to physical health. However, many efforts have fallen short of the goals of the biopsychosocial model. The rationale and description of 3 strategies to achieve a fuller integration across different levels of analysis are highlighted: (a) more cross-disciplinary research collaborations and training; (b) systematic efforts to make research and theory more clinically relevant; and (c) striving for more representative samples, settings, and outcomes.
摘要
本期特刊中的五篇综述文章描述了在将人格和社会心理学理论、方法和结果与与身体健康相关的生物、社会和文化因素联系起来方面所取得的进展。然而，许多努力都未能实现生物心理社会模式的目标。本文强调了实现不同分析层次更全面整合的 3 种策略的基本原理和描述：（a）更多跨学科研究合作和培训；（b）系统地努力使研究和理论更具临床相关性；（c）努力争取更具代表性的样本、环境和结果。
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