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三种弥合不同分析层次并接纳生物-心理-社会模式的策略。

Three strategies for bridging different levels of analysis and embracing the biopsychosocial model.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.

出版信息

Health Psychol. 2013 May;32(5):597-601. doi: 10.1037/a0031197.

DOI:10.1037/a0031197
PMID:23646844
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8634694/
Abstract

The five review articles in this special issue describe the progress that has been made forging links between personality and social psychological theories, methods, and results with biological, social, and cultural factors related to physical health. However, many efforts have fallen short of the goals of the biopsychosocial model. The rationale and description of 3 strategies to achieve a fuller integration across different levels of analysis are highlighted: (a) more cross-disciplinary research collaborations and training; (b) systematic efforts to make research and theory more clinically relevant; and (c) striving for more representative samples, settings, and outcomes.

摘要

本期特刊中的五篇综述文章描述了在将人格和社会心理学理论、方法和结果与与身体健康相关的生物、社会和文化因素联系起来方面所取得的进展。然而,许多努力都未能实现生物心理社会模式的目标。本文强调了实现不同分析层次更全面整合的 3 种策略的基本原理和描述:(a)更多跨学科研究合作和培训;(b)系统地努力使研究和理论更具临床相关性;(c)努力争取更具代表性的样本、环境和结果。

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本文引用的文献

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Self-Determination Theory Applied to Health Contexts: A Meta-Analysis.自我决定理论在健康领域的应用:一项元分析。
Perspect Psychol Sci. 2012 Jul;7(4):325-40. doi: 10.1177/1745691612447309.
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Revisiting Truth or Triviality: The External Validity of Research in the Psychological Laboratory.重审真实性还是琐碎性:心理实验室研究的外部有效性。
Perspect Psychol Sci. 2012 Mar;7(2):109-17. doi: 10.1177/1745691611432343. Epub 2012 Mar 9.
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Intergroup relations and health disparities: a social psychological perspective.群体间关系与健康差异:社会心理学视角
Health Psychol. 2013 May;32(5):514-24. doi: 10.1037/a0030358.
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Close relationship processes and health: implications of attachment theory for health and disease.紧密关系过程与健康:依恋理论对健康和疾病的启示。
Health Psychol. 2013 May;32(5):499-513. doi: 10.1037/a0029349.
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Self-regulation of health behavior: social psychological approaches to goal setting and goal striving.自我调节健康行为:目标设定和努力追求的社会心理方法。
Health Psychol. 2013 May;32(5):487-98. doi: 10.1037/a0028533.
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Affective science and health: the importance of emotion and emotion regulation.情感科学与健康:情绪和情绪调节的重要性。
Health Psychol. 2013 May;32(5):474-86. doi: 10.1037/a0030259.
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A proposal to speed translation of healthcare research into practice: dramatic change is needed.加快将医疗保健研究转化为实践的建议:需要进行重大变革。
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The science of sustaining health behavior change: the health maintenance consortium.维持健康行为改变的科学:健康维护联盟。
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How does communication heal? Pathways linking clinician-patient communication to health outcomes.沟通如何促进康复?连接临床医生与患者沟通和健康结果的途径。
Patient Educ Couns. 2009 Mar;74(3):295-301. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2008.11.015. Epub 2009 Jan 15.
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Tohoku J Exp Med. 2007 Oct;213(2):121-7. doi: 10.1620/tjem.213.121.