Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, No. 28 Fu Xing Road, Beijing 100853, China.
Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2013;2013:497585. doi: 10.1155/2013/497585. Epub 2013 Apr 4.
Background. Functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) are common in the general population worldwide. However, there is paucity of large sale surveys for prevalence of FGID in the military personnel. Methods. It is a cross-sectional study, using Rome III criteria for the diagnosis of FGID among the Chinese Air Force (CAF) workers. Results. Of 4633 registered male subjects, there were 818 (16.4%) air crew and 4170 (83.6%) ground personnel. FGIDs were identified in 1088 (23.48%) of cases. It was more prevalent in the ground personnel than air crew (24.02% versus 20.33%; P = 0.022). Based on Rome III criteria, the commonest disease category was functional gastroduodenal disorder (37.4%), whereas functional nausea and vomiting disorder (FNV) was the most frequent overall diagnosis. Functional dyspepsia (FD) with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) was the leading FGIDs' overlap (3.9%). Conclusion. FGIDs in CAF population are rather underestimated. This necessitates preventive strategies according to job characteristics.
背景:功能性胃肠病(FGIDs)在全球普通人群中很常见。然而,关于军人 FGIDs 的患病率,缺乏大规模的调查研究。
方法:这是一项横断面研究,在中国空军(CAF)工作人员中使用 Rome III 标准诊断 FGID。
结果:在登记的 4633 名男性受试者中,有 818 名(16.4%)为机组人员,4170 名(83.6%)为地勤人员。1088 例(23.48%)确诊为 FGIDs。地勤人员的患病率高于机组人员(24.02%比 20.33%;P=0.022)。根据 Rome III 标准,最常见的疾病类别是功能性胃十二指肠疾病(37.4%),而功能性恶心和呕吐障碍(FNV)是最常见的总体诊断。功能性消化不良(FD)伴肠易激综合征(IBS)是 FGIDs 的主要重叠(3.9%)。
结论:CAF 人群中的 FGIDs 被低估了。这需要根据工作特点制定预防策略。
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