Hardiman Mariale
School of Education, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218.
J Microbiol Biol Educ. 2012 May 3;13(1):11-6. doi: 10.1128/jmbe.v13i1.354. Print 2012.
Improving teaching to foster creative thinking and problem-solving for students of all ages will require two essential changes in current educational practice. First, to allow more time for deeper engagement with material, it is critical to reduce the vast number of topics often required in many courses. Second, and perhaps more challenging, is the alignment of pedagogy with recent research on cognition and learning. With a growing focus on the use of research to inform teaching practices, educators need a pedagogical framework that helps them interpret and apply research findings. This article describes the Brain-Targeted Teaching Model, a scheme that relates six distinct aspects of instruction to research from the neuro- and cognitive sciences.
提高教学质量以培养各年龄段学生的创造性思维和解决问题的能力,需要对当前的教育实践做出两项根本性变革。首先,为了留出更多时间让学生更深入地钻研学习材料,减少许多课程中通常要求涵盖的大量主题至关重要。其次,或许更具挑战性的是,使教学方法与近期关于认知和学习的研究保持一致。随着越来越注重利用研究成果来指导教学实践,教育工作者需要一个教学框架来帮助他们解读和应用研究结果。本文介绍了以脑为目标的教学模式,这是一种将教学的六个不同方面与神经科学和认知科学的研究联系起来的方案。