脊髓损伤儿童的活动能力建议。
Recommendations for mobility in children with spinal cord injury.
作者信息
Calhoun Christina L, Schottler Jennifer, Vogel Lawrence C
机构信息
Shriners Hospitals for Children , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
出版信息
Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2013 Spring;19(2):142-51. doi: 10.1310/sci1902-142.
BACKGROUND
Mobility is an important aspect of the rehabilitation of children with spinal cord injury (SCI), is a necessary component of life, and is critical in a child's development. Depending upon the individual's age and degree of neurological impairment, the nature of mobility may vary.
OBJECTIVES
The objective of this article is to establish recommendations surrounding the selection of mobility for children with SCI.
METHODS
Extensive literature review and multidisciplinary peer review.
RESULTS
Types of mobility including power, manual, upright, and community are discussed, and recommendations are made based on medical necessity, neurological level, ASIA Impairment Scale score, and developmental considerations and challenges.
CONCLUSION
Mobility is critical for proper development to occur in the pediatric population, and it may be challenging to make recommendations for mobility in children with SCI. It is essential for clinicians providing care to children with SCI to address mobility in a comprehensive and longitudinal manner across the children's environments.
背景
活动能力是脊髓损伤（SCI）儿童康复的一个重要方面，是生活的必要组成部分，对儿童发育至关重要。根据个体年龄和神经功能损伤程度，活动能力的性质可能会有所不同。
目的
本文的目的是围绕脊髓损伤儿童活动能力的选择制定建议。
方法
广泛的文献综述和多学科同行评审。
结果
讨论了包括电动、手动、直立和社区活动等活动能力类型，并根据医疗必要性、神经平面、美国脊髓损伤协会（ASIA）损伤分级评分以及发育方面的考虑因素和挑战提出了建议。
结论
活动能力对于儿科人群的正常发育至关重要，为脊髓损伤儿童的活动能力提出建议可能具有挑战性。为脊髓损伤儿童提供护理的临床医生必须在儿童所处的各种环境中以全面和纵向的方式处理活动能力问题。
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