Los Angeles County Department of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA 90005, USA.
Am J Public Health. 2013 Jul;103(7):1190-7. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301268. Epub 2013 May 16.
An emerging approach to public health emergency preparedness and response, community resilience encompasses individual preparedness as well as establishing a supportive social context in communities to withstand and recover from disasters. We examine why building community resilience has become a key component of national policy across multiple federal agencies and discuss the core principles embodied in community resilience theory-specifically, the focus on incorporating equity and social justice considerations in preparedness planning and response. We also examine the challenges of integrating community resilience with traditional public health practices and the importance of developing metrics for evaluation and strategic planning purposes. Using the example of the Los Angeles County Community Disaster Resilience Project, we discuss our experience and perspective from a large urban county to better understand how to implement a community resilience framework in public health practice.
一种新兴的公共卫生应急准备和应对方法,社区韧性包括个人准备以及在社区中建立支持性的社会环境,以承受和从灾害中恢复。我们探讨了为什么建立社区韧性已成为多个联邦机构国家政策的一个关键组成部分,并讨论了社区韧性理论所体现的核心原则,特别是在准备规划和应对中纳入公平和社会正义考虑的重点。我们还研究了将社区韧性与传统公共卫生实践相结合的挑战,以及制定评估和战略规划目的的指标的重要性。我们使用洛杉矶县社区灾难韧性项目的例子,讨论了我们从一个大型城市县的经验和观点,以更好地了解如何在公共卫生实践中实施社区韧性框架。