RAND Corporation, Arlington, VA 22202-5050, USA.
Am J Public Health. 2013 Jul;103(7):1181-9. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301270. Epub 2013 May 16.
Community resilience (CR)--ability to withstand and recover from a disaster--is a national policy expectation that challenges health departments to merge disaster preparedness and community health promotion and to build stronger partnerships with organizations outside government, yet guidance is limited. A baseline survey documented community resilience-building barriers and facilitators for health department and community-based organization (CBO) staff. Questions focused on CBO engagement, government-CBO partnerships, and community education. Most health department staff and CBO members devoted minimal time to community disaster preparedness though many serve populations that would benefit. Respondents observed limited CR activities to activate in a disaster. The findings highlighted opportunities for engaging communities in disaster preparedness and informed the development of a community action plan and toolkit.
社区韧性(CR)——即承受和从灾难中恢复的能力——是国家政策的期望,这要求卫生部门将灾难准备和社区健康促进相结合,并与政府外的组织建立更强有力的伙伴关系,但指导有限。一项基线调查记录了卫生部门和社区组织(CBO)工作人员在建立社区韧性方面的障碍和促进因素。问题集中在 CBO 的参与、政府-CBO 伙伴关系和社区教育上。尽管许多服务对象都受益,但大多数卫生部门工作人员和 CBO 成员在社区灾难准备方面投入的时间很少。受访者观察到在灾难中可激活的 CR 活动有限。这些发现突出了让社区参与灾难准备的机会,并为制定社区行动计划和工具包提供了信息。