Department of Respiratory Medicine, St George's NHS Healthcare Trust, Blackshaw Road, Tooting, London SW17OQT, UK.
Respir Med. 2013 Aug;107(8):1113-23. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2013.03.016. Epub 2013 May 20.
Pulmonary aspergillosis encompasses a heterogeneous group of mycoses that result from either colonisation or pathogenic damage of lung tissue by Aspergillus fungi. These clinical entities range from relatively benign saprophytic hypersensitivity associated with fungal inhabitation to life threatening invasive disease. The diagnosis of pulmonary disorders related to Aspergillus is on the increase and it is more important than ever those both general and respiratory physicians have a good understanding of these disorders. This paper reviews the contemporary understanding of the clinical, radiographic and histopathological aspects of pulmonary aspergillosis.
肺曲霉病包括一组异质性的真菌感染,这些感染是由曲霉菌对肺部组织的定植或致病损害引起的。这些临床实体的范围从与真菌定植相关的相对良性的腐生性超敏反应到危及生命的侵袭性疾病。与曲霉病相关的肺部疾病的诊断呈上升趋势,比以往任何时候都更加重要的是,普通内科医生和呼吸科医生都能很好地理解这些疾病。本文综述了肺曲霉病的临床、影像学和组织病理学方面的现代认识。