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探讨产后女性对理想产科护理质量的看法。

An exploration of postpartum women's perspective on desired obstetric nursing qualities.

机构信息

School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong.

出版信息

J Clin Nurs. 2014 Jan;23(1-2):103-12. doi: 10.1111/jocn.12093. Epub 2013 May 29.

Abstract

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES

To gain an understanding of the perceptions of postpartum women regarding the desired nursing qualities of obstetric nurses.

BACKGROUND

Giving birth is one of the most memorable events in a woman's life. A positive birth experience can foster women's self-worth and promote family relationship. As obstetric nurses play an important role in facilitating birth-giving experiences, it is essential to explore postpartum women's desired nursing qualities of obstetric nurses.

DESIGN

Qualitative approach based on 15 individual semi-structural interviews

METHODS

Fifteen postpartum women who had given birth to healthy newborns were selected through purposive sampling approach. Semi-structured interviews were conducted and audio recorded in a private hospital in Hong Kong according to an interview guideline. Colaizzi's framework was used as a guideline to carry out interpretative phenomenological analysis.

RESULTS

Five themes related to preferred obstetric nurses' qualities were captured: (1) providing information, (2) performing nursing skills in competent manner, (3) demonstrating a positive attitude, (4) attending to individual needs and (5) demonstrating cultural competence.

CONCLUSION

Nurses who demonstrate their skills, knowledge and attitude as well as their ability to give physical, psychological and educational support to postpartum women will be able to enhance patients' positive labour experience, resulting in greater patient satisfaction.

RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE

By exploring postpartum women's desired qualities of obstetric nurses, nurses will gain a better understanding in their role and the definition of competent attitudes and skills. Nurses with preferred nursing qualities can enhance professional practice and patients' experience during the postpartum period, resulting in increased patient satisfaction.

摘要

目的

了解产后妇女对产科护士期望护理素质的看法。

背景

分娩是女性生活中最难忘的事件之一。积极的分娩体验可以培养女性的自我价值感,促进家庭关系。由于产科护士在促进分娩体验方面发挥着重要作用,因此探索产后妇女对产科护士期望护理素质至关重要。

设计

基于 15 名个体半结构访谈的定性方法。

方法

通过目的抽样方法选择了 15 名分娩健康新生儿的产后妇女。在香港一家私人医院按照访谈指南进行了半结构化访谈并录音。采用科拉泽的框架作为指导,进行解释性现象学分析。

结果

捕捉到与理想产科护士素质相关的五个主题:(1)提供信息,(2)以熟练的方式执行护理技能,(3)表现出积极的态度,(4)关注个体需求,(5)表现出文化能力。

结论

展示技能、知识和态度以及为产后妇女提供身体、心理和教育支持能力的护士将能够增强患者积极的分娩体验,从而提高患者满意度。

临床意义

通过探讨产后妇女对产科护士期望的素质,护士将更好地了解自己的角色以及称职的态度和技能的定义。具有理想护理素质的护士可以增强专业实践和患者在产后期间的体验,从而提高患者满意度。

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