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[患者对抗高血压药物的态度、知识和信念]

[Attitudes, knowledge and beliefs of patient about anti-hypertensive drugs].

作者信息

Buendía Jefferson Antonio

机构信息

Departamento de Farmacología y Toxicología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.

出版信息

Biomedica. 2012 Oct-Dec;32(4):578-84. doi: 10.1590/S0120-41572012000400013.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Hypertension is an important public health problem in Colombia. One of the principal reasons for the poor effectiveness of interventions is the lack of knowledge and understanding of beliefs about this disease and its treatment.

OBJECTIVE

Profiles were determined for the atitudes, knowledge and beliefs of patients about antihypertensive drugs.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

In a sample of 202 hypertensive patients from a private clinical center in Bogotá, Colombia, the beliefs, knowledge and attitudes about antihypertensive treatment was determined by the use of Morisky-Green test, and Beliefs about Medicines Questionnaire.

RESULTS

Of these patients, 48% forgot to take the prescribed medication occasionally, 68% believed that if doctors had more time with patients, they will prescribe fewer medicines, and 40% did not know what physiological systems can be damaged by hypertension.

CONCLUSION

This study reinforces the necessity of improving the communication strategies of health professionals in the support of a positive clinician-patient relationship.

摘要

引言

高血压是哥伦比亚一个重要的公共卫生问题。干预措施效果不佳的主要原因之一是对这种疾病及其治疗的认识和理解不足。

目的

确定患者对抗高血压药物的态度、知识和信念。

材料与方法

在哥伦比亚波哥大一家私立临床中心的202名高血压患者样本中,通过使用莫利斯基-格林测试和药物信念问卷来确定对抗高血压治疗的信念、知识和态度。

结果

在这些患者中,48%的人偶尔会忘记服用处方药,68%的人认为如果医生有更多时间与患者相处,就会开更少的药,40%的人不知道高血压会损害哪些生理系统。

结论

本研究强调了改善健康专业人员沟通策略以支持积极的医患关系的必要性。

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