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大学生群体的宫颈癌知识与预防。

Cervical cancer knowledge and prevention among college women.

机构信息

Nova Southeastern University, Davie, FL, USA,

出版信息

J Community Health. 2013 Dec;38(6):997-1002. doi: 10.1007/s10900-013-9707-8.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to assess cervical cancer knowledge and prevention practices among college women and to determine predictors of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination in this group. A quantitative approach using two varying groups of women was undertaken. College women and women visiting a local community health center were surveyed on items assessing cervical cancer knowledge and prevention practices. Altogether, 410 women were sampled, 217 college women and 193 from the local community health center. HPV vaccine initiation was higher among the college group (36%) compared to (5%) among the community health center group. Seventy three (73%) percent of women in the community group had a Papanicolaou test in the preceding 3 years compared to (61.8%) in the college group. College women reported higher cervical cancer knowledge than community women. This study highlights that cervical cancer knowledge and preventive practices are variable among women and that significant differences exist among college and community women. This calls for more strategic and accessible services incorporating group specific messages and interventions.

摘要

本研究旨在评估女大学生对宫颈癌的认知和预防措施,并确定该人群中 HPV 疫苗接种的预测因素。采用两种不同的女性群体进行定量研究。对女大学生和当地社区卫生中心的女性进行了调查,内容包括评估宫颈癌知识和预防措施的项目。共对 410 名女性进行了抽样调查,其中 217 名女大学生和 193 名来自当地社区卫生中心。与社区卫生中心组(5%)相比,大学生组的 HPV 疫苗接种率更高(36%)。在社区组中,有 73%的女性在过去 3 年内进行了巴氏涂片检查,而在大学生组中这一比例为 61.8%。大学生组比社区组报告的宫颈癌知识更高。本研究表明,女性的宫颈癌知识和预防措施存在差异,而且大学生和社区女性之间存在显著差异。这需要更具战略性和可及性的服务,纳入针对特定群体的信息和干预措施。

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