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优秀的心理健康护士具备哪些特质?一项由有服务使用经验的人发起并进行的实用探究。

What makes an excellent mental health nurse? A pragmatic inquiry initiated and conducted by people with lived experience of service use.

机构信息

Metro North Hospital and Health Services, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.

出版信息

Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2014 Apr;23(2):101-9. doi: 10.1111/inm.12027. Epub 2013 May 29.

DOI:10.1111/inm.12027
PMID:23718869
Abstract

Mental health nurses are in challenging positions. They have the opportunity to support people hospitalized for the treatment of mental illnesses on their recovery journeys, but are simultaneously required to manage a burgeoning administrative burden, maintain organizational 'order', and contain risk. While obliged by policy to engender an environment that promotes recovery, they receive little guidance about how this should be achieved. When feedback from people hospitalized in our service indicated the experience of care was variable, we undertook a pragmatic inquiry examining consumers' views about what makes an excellent mental health nurse. We interviewed 20 people with lived experience of hospitalization and analysed transcripts thematically. To ensure findings were relevant and useful, we consulted mental health nurses about nurses' needs, and incorporated this with the views of service users. The analysis demonstrated that personal qualities, professional skills, and environmental factors all influence the experience of mental health nursing. Our findings highlight a need for renewed attention to the basics of relationships and the importance for nurses of self-awareness and support. We urge nurses to make time to really get to know the people for whom they provide care, and to work to maintain passion for mental health nursing. It seems likely that attention to the simple things has the potential to improve levels of satisfaction among service users, decrease distress, and support the development of an environment in which can nurture recovery.

摘要

精神科护士处于充满挑战的境地。他们有机会在精神疾病患者的康复之旅中为他们提供支持,但同时也需要应对不断增加的行政负担,维持组织的“秩序”,并控制风险。尽管政策规定要营造促进康复的环境,但他们几乎没有得到如何实现这一目标的指导。当我们服务中住院患者的反馈表明护理体验存在差异时,我们进行了一项实用的调查,研究了患者对优秀精神科护士的看法。我们采访了 20 名有住院经历的人,并对转录本进行了主题分析。为了确保研究结果具有相关性和实用性,我们向精神科护士咨询了护士的需求,并将这些意见与服务使用者的意见结合起来。分析表明,个人素质、专业技能和环境因素都会影响精神科护理的体验。我们的研究结果强调需要重新关注人际关系的基础,以及护士自我意识和支持的重要性。我们敦促护士花时间真正了解他们所照顾的人,并努力保持对精神科护理的热情。关注简单的事情似乎有可能提高服务使用者的满意度,减轻他们的痛苦,并支持营造一个能够促进康复的环境。

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