Simulation in anesthesiology: A key element in the new recertification process.

The training of anesthesiologists has long utilized simulation based on the need to achieve maximum patient safety. The value of this type of training is that it can provide a real life experience and instruction in the complex dynamic environment of the operating room or intensive care unit through the use of didactic sessions, group or team-based exercises, and computer or servo-mechanical simulator training with post-simulation debriefings. This type of training is becoming more important in the formal training of anesthesiologists and will become part of the ongoing evaluation and certification of providers in the future.