Radiology Department, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud, Lyon, France.
Clin Radiol. 2013 Sep;68(9):945-52. doi: 10.1016/j.crad.2013.04.005. Epub 2013 May 31.
Although Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome is a rare condition with a reported incidence of 1/4500 female live births, it represents the second most common cause of primary amenorrhea and has psychologically devastating consequences. The radiologist plays a pivotal role in both making the accurate initial diagnosis of this condition and assessing findings that may contribute to treatment planning. The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of the capabilities of ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for the diagnosis and management of this syndrome with emphasis on the relevant clinical and surgical findings and to describe potential associated abnormalities and differential diagnosis.
尽管 Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser 综合征是一种罕见的疾病，其发病率为每 4500 例女性活产中就有 1 例，但它是原发性闭经的第二大常见原因，会给患者带来心理上的毁灭性后果。放射科医生在准确诊断该疾病以及评估可能有助于治疗计划的发现方面发挥着关键作用。本文的目的是概述超声和磁共振成像（MRI）在该综合征的诊断和管理中的应用，重点介绍相关的临床和手术发现，并描述潜在的相关异常和鉴别诊断。
