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精神科-心理健康护理人员在急性医院环境中的康复导向实践。

Recovery-oriented practices of psychiatric-mental health nursing staff in an acute hospital setting.

机构信息

The Stewart and Lynda Resnick Neuropsychiatric Hospital at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.

出版信息

J Am Psychiatr Nurses Assoc. 2013 May-Jun;19(3):152-9. doi: 10.1177/1078390313490025. Epub 2013 Jun 3.

DOI:10.1177/1078390313490025
PMID:23733833
Abstract

BACKGROUND

There is a national initiative to integrate recovery-oriented practices into the delivery of mental health services. Few empirical studies have been conducted to measure these practices in psychiatric-mental health (PMH) nursing, particularly in short-term acute hospital settings.

OBJECTIVE

This study examined the reliability of the Recovery Self Assessment-Registered Nurse Version (RSA-RN) and explored recovery practices of PMH nurses and nursing staff in an acute treatment setting.

DESIGN

A descriptive one-group design with convenience sampling was employed. One hundred and five participants completed the RSA-RN and the demographic data form.

RESULTS

The RSA-RN full-scale instrument demonstrated excellent internal consistency, and the five subscales demonstrated acceptable internal consistency. Significant, favorable relationships were found between RSA-RN scores and nursing staff who (a) had formal education in mental health recovery, (b) considered themselves knowledgeable about recovery, and (c) considered their place of work to be "recovery-oriented."

CONCLUSION

The RSA-RN is a useful tool in measuring recovery-oriented practice. Formal education should be considered as an intervention to increase recovery-oriented practices in PMH nursing.

摘要

背景

国家倡议将以康复为导向的实践整合到精神卫生服务中。很少有实证研究来衡量精神科-心理健康(PMH)护理中的这些实践,特别是在短期急性医院环境中。

目的

本研究旨在检验康复自我评估-注册护士版(RSA-RN)的信度,并探讨急性治疗环境中 PMH 护士和护理人员的康复实践。

设计

采用描述性的单组设计和方便抽样。105 名参与者完成了 RSA-RN 和人口统计学数据表格。

结果

RSA-RN 全量表表现出极好的内部一致性,五个分量表表现出可接受的内部一致性。RSA-RN 评分与(a)接受过心理健康康复方面的正规教育、(b)认为自己对康复有一定了解、以及(c)认为自己的工作场所“以康复为导向”的护理人员之间存在显著的有利关系。

结论

RSA-RN 是衡量以康复为导向的实践的有用工具。正规教育应被视为增加 PMH 护理中以康复为导向的实践的干预措施。

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