Dillard Amanda J, Magnan Renee E, Köblitz Amber R, McCaul Kevin D
Grand Valley State University.
J Appl Soc Psychol. 2013 Apr 1;43(4):823-833. doi: 10.1111/jasp.12008.
In two studies, we examined nonsmokers' perceptions of smokers and consequences of the perceptions. In Study 1, smokers answered questions about their sense of self, dependence on smoking, and motivation to quit. Nonsmokers answered questions about their perceptions of these characteristics. Differences between smokers' self-descriptions and nonsmokers' perceptions were observed. Study 2 asked nonsmokers to judge two types of smokers for which the descriptions were based on Study 1 findings. Results showed that nonsmokers held a more negative attitude about and were less willing to engage in different close relationships with the smoker who was described in terms of nonsmokers' perceptions rather than smokers' reports. Attitude mediated the relationship between type of smoker and willingness to date a smoker.
在两项研究中，我们考察了非吸烟者对吸烟者的看法以及这些看法所带来的后果。在研究1中，吸烟者回答了关于他们的自我意识、对吸烟的依赖以及戒烟动机的问题。非吸烟者回答了关于他们对这些特征的看法的问题。观察到吸烟者的自我描述与非吸烟者的看法之间存在差异。研究2要求非吸烟者对两类吸烟者进行评判，其描述基于研究1的结果。结果显示，对于根据非吸烟者的看法而非吸烟者的报告所描述的吸烟者，非吸烟者持有更消极的态度，并且更不愿意与他们建立不同的亲密关系。态度在吸烟者类型与与吸烟者约会的意愿之间起到了中介作用。
