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本文引用的文献

1
Primary malignant melanoma of the uterine cervix treated with ultraradical surgery: a case report.采用超根治性手术治疗的原发性子宫颈恶性黑色素瘤:一例报告
ISRN Obstet Gynecol. 2011;2011:683020. doi: 10.5402/2011/683020. Epub 2010 Oct 5.
2
Management of primary melanoma of the female urogenital tract.女性泌尿生殖道原发性黑色素瘤的管理
Lancet Oncol. 2008 Oct;9(10):973-81. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(08)70254-7.
3
Primary melanoma of the uterine cervix after supracervical hysterectomy. A case report.宫颈上子宫切除术后子宫颈原发性黑色素瘤。病例报告。
Acta Cytol. 2007 Jan-Feb;51(1):86-8. doi: 10.1159/000325690.
4
Primary malignant melanoma of the uterine cervix: case report and review of the literature.子宫颈原发性恶性黑色素瘤:病例报告及文献复习
J Low Genit Tract Dis. 2006 Oct;10(4):258-63. doi: 10.1097/01.lgt.0000229564.11741.4e.
5
Clinical analysis of primary malignant melanoma of the cervix.
Chin Med Sci J. 2005 Dec;20(4):257-60.
6
Melanin containing cells of the uterine cervix and a possible histogenesis--a case report.
Indian J Pathol Microbiol. 2004 Jan;47(1):22-3.
7
Common blue nevus of the uterine cervix: case report and review.
Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol. 2004 Mar;12(1):79-82. doi: 10.1097/00129039-200403000-00015.
8
Primary malignant melanoma of uterine cervix: a rare entity diagnosed on fine needle aspiration cytology--report of a case.子宫颈原发性恶性黑色素瘤:通过细针穿刺细胞学诊断的罕见病例——病例报告
Cytopathology. 2003 Jun;14(3):153-6. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2303.2003.00014.x.
9
[Primary malignant melanoma of the uterine cervix. Report of two cases and review of the literature].[子宫颈原发性恶性黑色素瘤。两例报告并文献复习]
Pathologe. 2003 May;24(3):226-35. doi: 10.1007/s00292-002-0596-3. Epub 2003 Feb 12.
10
Cervical endometriosis presented as a polypoid mass of portio cervix uteri.宫颈子宫内膜异位症表现为子宫颈阴道部的息肉样肿物。
J Obstet Gynaecol. 2003 Jan;23(1):84-5.

宫颈原发性恶性黑色素瘤,可能起源于良性宫颈黑变病。

Primary malignant melanoma of uterine cervix with probable origin from benign cervical melanosis.

作者信息

Singh Nilanchali, Tripathi Reva, Mala Yedla Manikya

机构信息

Department of Obstetric & Gynaecology, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2013 Jun 3;2013:bcr2013010042. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2013-010042.

DOI:10.1136/bcr-2013-010042
PMID:23737592
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3702895/
Abstract

We report a case of primary malignant melanoma of cervix which is a rare malignancy with only around 60 cases being reported. This patient presented with bleeding per vaginum. A large exophytic growth from cervix with black discolouration was seen. International Federation of Gynaecology and Obsterics (FIGO) staging was stage IIa. Histoimmunocytology confirmed the diagnosis of malignant melanoma of cervix. S-100 and HMB-45 are reliable markers for cervical melanomas. We attempted Wertheim's hysterectomy; but, due to extensive disease, paravescical and pararectal fossae could not be dissected and we had to perform type I hysterectomy. The patient was started on adjuvant chemotherapy with dacarbazine. Despite counselling, she refused a complete course of chemotherapy and died after 6 months. Radical surgery, chemotherapy and immunotherapy are the therapeutic modalities used. In bulky disease, neoadjuvant chemotherapy should be considered to reduce the tumour bulk and facilitate required surgery. Prognosis is poor and unpredictable.

摘要

我们报告一例宫颈原发性恶性黑色素瘤,这是一种罕见的恶性肿瘤,仅报道过约60例。该患者出现阴道出血。可见宫颈有一个带黑色色素沉着的巨大外生性肿物。国际妇产科联盟(FIGO)分期为IIa期。组织免疫细胞学确诊为宫颈恶性黑色素瘤。S - 100和HMB - 45是宫颈黑色素瘤的可靠标志物。我们尝试进行韦特海姆子宫切除术;但由于病变广泛,无法解剖膀胱旁和直肠旁隐窝,我们不得不进行I型子宫切除术。患者开始接受达卡巴嗪辅助化疗。尽管给予了建议,她仍拒绝完成整个化疗疗程,6个月后死亡。根治性手术、化疗和免疫治疗是常用的治疗方式。对于体积较大的病变,应考虑新辅助化疗以缩小肿瘤体积并便于进行所需的手术。预后较差且难以预测。