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宫颈原发性恶性黑色素瘤,可能起源于良性宫颈黑变病。

Primary malignant melanoma of uterine cervix with probable origin from benign cervical melanosis.

作者信息

Singh Nilanchali, Tripathi Reva, Mala Yedla Manikya

机构信息

Department of Obstetric & Gynaecology, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2013 Jun 3;2013:bcr2013010042. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2013-010042.

Abstract

We report a case of primary malignant melanoma of cervix which is a rare malignancy with only around 60 cases being reported. This patient presented with bleeding per vaginum. A large exophytic growth from cervix with black discolouration was seen. International Federation of Gynaecology and Obsterics (FIGO) staging was stage IIa. Histoimmunocytology confirmed the diagnosis of malignant melanoma of cervix. S-100 and HMB-45 are reliable markers for cervical melanomas. We attempted Wertheim's hysterectomy; but, due to extensive disease, paravescical and pararectal fossae could not be dissected and we had to perform type I hysterectomy. The patient was started on adjuvant chemotherapy with dacarbazine. Despite counselling, she refused a complete course of chemotherapy and died after 6 months. Radical surgery, chemotherapy and immunotherapy are the therapeutic modalities used. In bulky disease, neoadjuvant chemotherapy should be considered to reduce the tumour bulk and facilitate required surgery. Prognosis is poor and unpredictable.

摘要

我们报告一例宫颈原发性恶性黑色素瘤,这是一种罕见的恶性肿瘤,仅报道过约60例。该患者出现阴道出血。可见宫颈有一个带黑色色素沉着的巨大外生性肿物。国际妇产科联盟(FIGO)分期为IIa期。组织免疫细胞学确诊为宫颈恶性黑色素瘤。S - 100和HMB - 45是宫颈黑色素瘤的可靠标志物。我们尝试进行韦特海姆子宫切除术;但由于病变广泛,无法解剖膀胱旁和直肠旁隐窝,我们不得不进行I型子宫切除术。患者开始接受达卡巴嗪辅助化疗。尽管给予了建议,她仍拒绝完成整个化疗疗程,6个月后死亡。根治性手术、化疗和免疫治疗是常用的治疗方式。对于体积较大的病变,应考虑新辅助化疗以缩小肿瘤体积并便于进行所需的手术。预后较差且难以预测。

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