Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA.
CBE Life Sci Educ. 2013 Jun 1;12(2):175-86. doi: 10.1187/cbe.12-09-0147.
A common feature of the recent calls for reform of the undergraduate biology curriculum has been for better coordination between biology and the courses from the allied disciplines of mathematics, chemistry, and physics. Physics has lagged behind math and chemistry in creating new, biologically oriented curricula, although much activity is now taking place, and significant progress is being made. In this essay, we consider a case study: a multiyear conversation between a physicist interested in adapting his physics course for biologists (E.F.R.) and a biologist interested in including more physics in his biology course (T.J.C.). These extended discussions have led us both to a deeper understanding of each other's discipline and to significant changes in the way we each think about and present our classes. We discuss two examples in detail: the creation of a physics problem on fluid flow for a biology class and the creation of a biologically authentic physics problem on scaling and dimensional analysis. In each case, we see differences in how the two disciplines frame and see value in the tasks. We conclude with some generalizations about how biology and physics look at the world differently that help us navigate the minefield of counterproductive stereotypical responses.
近年来,人们呼吁对本科生物课程进行改革,其中一个共同特点是希望更好地协调生物学与数学、化学和物理学等相关学科的课程。尽管现在已经有很多活动在进行,并且取得了重大进展,但物理学在创建新的、面向生物学的课程方面落后于数学和化学。在本文中,我们将考虑一个案例研究:一位对将其物理课程改编为生物学课程感兴趣的物理学家(E.F.R.)和一位对在其生物学课程中纳入更多物理学内容感兴趣的生物学家(T.J.C.)之间进行的多年对话。这些深入的讨论使我们双方都加深了对彼此学科的理解,并对我们各自思考和教授课程的方式产生了重大影响。我们详细讨论了两个例子:为生物学课程创建一个关于流体流动的物理问题,以及为关于比例和维度分析的物理学问题创建一个具有生物学真实性的问题。在每一种情况下,我们都看到了这两个学科在框架和价值方面的差异。最后,我们总结了一些生物学和物理学看待世界的不同方式的一般化观点,这有助于我们在产生反效果的刻板印象反应的雷区中航行。