Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, P.O. Box 2040, 3000 CA Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Health Place. 2013 Sep;23:33-8. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2013.04.008. Epub 2013 May 14.
We investigated whether the prevalence of health-related behaviors and overweight in neighborhoods is associated with changes in smoking, sports participation and overweight over 13 years of follow-up in Dutch adults residing in 86 neighborhoods of Eindhoven in 1991. We showed that living in neighborhoods with a high prevalence of non-smoking, no sports participation and overweight increased the odds of quitting smoking, quitting sports and becoming overweight. After adjustments for age, gender, education and neighborhood deprivation this association remained significant for becoming overweight. Neighborhood prevalence of health-related behaviors and overweight appears to be a currently neglected but relevant determinant of changes in health-related behaviors.
我们研究了在荷兰成年人中，居住在埃因霍温的 86 个街区中的 1991 年的 86 个街区，这些成年人的健康相关行为和超重在社区中的流行程度与 13 年的随访期间吸烟、运动参与和超重的变化是否相关。我们表明，居住在非吸烟、不运动和超重率高的社区的人戒烟、停止运动和超重的可能性更高。在调整年龄、性别、教育和社区贫困程度后，这种关联在超重方面仍然显著。健康相关行为和超重的社区流行率似乎是一个被忽视但相关的健康行为变化决定因素。
