USDA/ARS Children's Nutrition Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, 1100 Bates Street, Houston, TX 77030-2600, USA.
Health Educ Res. 2013 Aug;28(4):704-14. doi: 10.1093/her/cyt059. Epub 2013 Jun 6.
This randomized clinical trial tested the impact of a website promoting nutrition and physical activity for adolescents (Teen Choice: Food and Fitness). Participants, (408) 12- to 17-year-old adolescents in the Houston area, completed online surveys measuring diet, physical activity, sedentary behavior and diet/physical activity mediators at baseline. After randomization, they were asked to log onto either the intervention or the control condition website weekly for 8 weeks to review web content and set goals to improve dietary and physical activity behaviors. Post-test occurred after 8 weeks. Logistic regression analyses and one-way analyses of covariance were used in the analyses. At post, more intervention group adolescents reported eating three or more daily vegetable servings in the past week compared with the control group (P < 0.05); both groups reported significant increases in physical activity (P < 0.001) and significant decreases in TV watching (P < 0.01). Average log on rate was 75% over the 8 weeks; there was no difference by condition. The website enabled adolescents to improve vegetable intake and daily physical activity, reduce sedentary behavior and had a high log on rate. Future research should identify effective methods for disseminating this website to wider audiences.
这项随机临床试验测试了一个针对青少年的促进营养和身体活动的网站(青少年选择:食物与健身)的影响。参与者为休斯顿地区的 408 名 12 至 17 岁的青少年,他们在基线时完成了在线调查,以衡量饮食、身体活动、久坐行为以及饮食/身体活动的中介因素。随机分组后,他们被要求每周登录干预或对照组网站,浏览网页内容并设定改善饮食和身体活动行为的目标,为期 8 周。8 周后进行了测试。分析采用逻辑回归分析和单向方差分析。在测试后,与对照组相比,更多的干预组青少年报告说在过去一周内每天吃三份或更多份蔬菜(P < 0.05);两组都报告说身体活动显著增加(P < 0.001),看电视时间显著减少(P < 0.01)。在 8 周内,平均登录率为 75%;两种条件之间没有差异。该网站使青少年能够增加蔬菜摄入量和每日身体活动量,减少久坐行为,并且登录率很高。未来的研究应该确定向更广泛的受众传播该网站的有效方法。