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甲型 H1N1 流感大流行的长期影响：大流行一年后对流感的态度和预防行为。

Long-term effect of the influenza A/H1N1 pandemic: attitudes and preventive behaviours one year after the pandemic.

机构信息

Public Health Agency, Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

Eur J Public Health. 2013 Aug;23(4):679-81. doi: 10.1093/eurpub/ckt068. Epub 2013 Jun 8.

DOI:10.1093/eurpub/ckt068
PMID:23748851
Abstract

This study aimed to describe changes in attitudes and behaviours regarding influenza A infection 1 year after the end of the pandemic. A cross-sectional study was performed based on two population-based telephone surveys including 1027 (February, 2010) and 1000 (February, 2011) participants in Spain. The percentages of the respondents who reported that they had adopted preventive measures to avoid Influenza infection declined 1 year after the pandemic. Influenza-related consultations decreased, whereas confidence in vaccination increased. Despite the decrease observed in adopting preventive measures, some behaviours were still being adopted long time after the pandemic in general population.

摘要

本研究旨在描述大流行结束一年后，人们对甲型流感感染的态度和行为变化。这是一项基于两项基于人群的电话调查的横断面研究，包括西班牙的 1027 名（2010 年 2 月）和 1000 名（2011 年 2 月）参与者。报告采取预防措施避免流感感染的受访者比例在大流行结束一年后下降。流感相关咨询减少，而对疫苗接种的信心增加。尽管预防措施的采用有所减少，但在大流行结束后很长一段时间内，一些行为仍在普通人群中被采用。

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