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循证实践在护理中的影响及未来的重大理念。

The impact of evidence-based practice in nursing and the next big ideas.

作者信息

Stevens Kathleen R

机构信息

University of Texas Health Science Center, School of Nursing, San Antonio, TX, USA.

出版信息

Online J Issues Nurs. 2013 May 31;18(2):4.

Abstract

The impact of evidence-based practice (EBP) has echoed across nursing practice, education, and science. The call for evidence-based quality improvement and healthcare transformation underscores the need for redesigning care that is effective, safe, and efficient. In line with multiple direction-setting recommendations from national experts, nurses have responded to launch initiatives that maximize the valuable contributions that nurses have made, can make, and will make, to fully deliver on the promise of EBP. Such initiatives include practice adoption; education and curricular realignment; model and theory development; scientific engagement in the new fields of research; and development of a national research network to study improvement. This article briefly describes the EBP movement and considers some of the impact of EBP on nursing practice, models and frameworks, education, and research. The article concludes with discussion of the next big ideas in EBP, based on two federal initiatives, and considers opportunities and challenges as EBP continues to support other exciting new thinking in healthcare.

摘要

循证实践(EBP)的影响已在护理实践、教育和科学领域产生共鸣。对循证质量改进和医疗保健转型的呼吁凸显了重新设计有效、安全且高效护理的必要性。根据国家专家的多项指导性建议,护士们已做出回应,发起了多项举措,以充分发挥护士已经做出、能够做出以及将会做出的宝贵贡献,从而全面实现循证实践的承诺。这些举措包括实践应用;教育与课程调整;模型与理论发展;在新研究领域的科学参与;以及建立一个全国性研究网络来研究改进情况。本文简要介绍了循证实践运动,并探讨了循证实践对护理实践、模型与框架、教育及研究的一些影响。本文基于两项联邦举措,对循证实践的下一个重大理念进行了讨论,并在循证实践继续支持医疗保健领域其他令人兴奋的新思维时,考虑了其中的机遇与挑战。

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