Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Nijmegen Nijmegen, Netherlands ; Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Front Psychol. 2013 Jun 4;4:321. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00321. eCollection 2013.
Are there bi-directional influences between speech perception and music perception? An answer to this question is essential for understanding the extent to which the speech and music that we hear are processed by domain-general auditory processes and/or by distinct neural auditory mechanisms. This review summarizes a large body of behavioral and neuroscientific findings which suggest that the musical experience of trained musicians does modulate speech processing, and a sparser set of data, largely on pitch processing, which suggest in addition that linguistic experience, in particular learning a tone language, modulates music processing. Although research has focused mostly on music on speech effects, we argue that both directions of influence need to be studied, and conclude that the picture which thus emerges is one of mutual interaction across domains. In particular, it is not simply that experience with spoken language has some effects on music perception, and vice versa, but that because of shared domain-general subcortical and cortical networks, experiences in both domains influence behavior in both domains.
言语感知和音乐感知之间存在双向影响吗？回答这个问题对于理解我们所听到的言语和音乐在多大程度上是由一般听觉过程和/或不同的神经听觉机制处理的至关重要。这篇综述总结了大量行为和神经科学研究结果，这些结果表明受过音乐训练的音乐家的音乐体验确实会调节言语处理，而较少的数据主要是关于音高处理，这些结果表明，语言体验，特别是学习声调语言，也会调节音乐处理。尽管研究主要集中在音乐对言语的影响上，但我们认为这两个方向的影响都需要研究，并且得出的结论是，由此出现的图景是两个领域相互作用的结果。特别是，这不仅仅是因为口语经验对音乐感知有一些影响，反之亦然，而是因为由于共享的一般领域的皮质下和皮质网络，两个领域的经验都会影响两个领域的行为。
