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男性大学生运动员中饮食失调和致病体重控制行为的流行率。

Prevalence of disordered eating and pathogenic weight control behaviors among male collegiate athletes.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas 76203, USA.

出版信息

Eat Disord. 2013;21(4):328-41. doi: 10.1080/10640266.2013.797822.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of disordered eating and pathogenic weight control behaviors in male collegiate athletes. Male collegiate athletes (N = 732) from the across the U.S. completed questionnaires online. Results suggested that (a) most eating disturbances occur at the subclinical level, (b) exercising and dieting were the most commonly used weight control practices, and (c) athletes who participate in weight class sports are more likely to be classified as symptomatic and engage in pathogenic eating and weight control behaviors compared to endurance sport or ball game athletes. Implications for professionals working with athletes and recommendations for future research are discussed.

摘要

本研究旨在确定男性大学生运动员中饮食失调和病理性体重控制行为的流行情况。来自美国各地的男性大学生运动员(N=732)在线完成了问卷调查。结果表明:(a)大多数饮食紊乱发生在亚临床水平;(b)运动和节食是最常用的体重控制方法;(c)与耐力运动或球类运动员相比,参加重量级别运动的运动员更有可能被归类为有症状,并采用病理性的饮食和体重控制行为。讨论了专业人员与运动员合作的影响以及对未来研究的建议。

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