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青少年足球运动员短传能力与运动表现的关联

Association of short-passing ability with athletic performances in youth soccer players.

作者信息

Benounis Omar, Benabderrahman Abderaouf, Chamari Karim, Ajmol Ali, Benbrahim Mehdi, Hammouda Amor, Hammami Mohamed-Ali, Zouhal Hassane

机构信息

Laboratoire des Adaptations Cardio-Circulatoires, Respiratoires, Métaboliques et Hormonales À L'exercice Musculaire, Faculté de Médecine, Tunisia.

出版信息

Asian J Sports Med. 2013 Mar;4(1):41-8. doi: 10.5812/asjsm.34529. Epub 2012 Dec 1.

Abstract

PURPOSE

This study was designed to examine the relationship between multiple short-passing ability [measured using the Loughborough Soccer Passing Test (LSPT)] and athletic performances in youth soccer players.

METHODS

Forty-two young soccer players (age 14.8±0.4years) performed the LSPT, the squat-jump (SqJ), the counter movement jump (CMJ), the 30m sprints (with 5m and 20m split times also recorded), the 15m agility run (Agility-15m), the 15m ball dribbling (Ball-15m), the Illinois agility test (IAGT) and the Yo-Yo IRT Level 1 tests.

RESULTS

LSPT total performance (LSPT TP) showed significant positive correlation with 5m, 20m, and 30m sprint times, Agility-15m, Ball-15m and Illinois agility test (r=0.60, r=0.58, r=0.49, r=0.75, r=0.71 and r=0.72; P<0.01, respectively). Significant negative correlation were found between LSPT TP and SqJ and CMJ (r=-0.62 and r=-0.64; P<0.01, respectively). It was determined that Agility-15m, Illinois agility test and Ball-15m were the most effective factors associated with LSPT TP among other factors in multiple regression analysis.

CONCLUSION

This study showed that LSPT TP of young elite soccer players is determined by their agility abilities, thus enabling this test to be used for talent identification purposes.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在探讨青少年足球运动员的多次短传能力[采用拉夫堡足球传球测试(LSPT)进行测量]与运动表现之间的关系。

方法

42名年轻足球运动员(年龄14.8±0.4岁)进行了LSPT、深蹲跳(SqJ)、反向移动跳(CMJ)、30米短跑(同时记录5米和20米分段时间)、15米敏捷跑(Agility - 15m)、15米带球(Ball - 15m)、伊利诺伊敏捷性测试(IAGT)和Yo - Yo间歇耐力测试1级测试。

结果

LSPT总表现(LSPT TP)与5米、20米和30米短跑时间、Agility - 15m、Ball - 15m以及伊利诺伊敏捷性测试呈显著正相关(r = 0.60、r = 0.58、r = 0.49、r = 0.75、r = 0.71和r = 0.72;P均<0.01)。LSPT TP与SqJ和CMJ呈显著负相关(r = - 0.62和r = - 0.64;P均<0.01)。在多元回归分析中,确定Agility - 15m、伊利诺伊敏捷性测试和Ball - 15m是与LSPT TP相关的最有效因素。

结论

本研究表明,年轻精英足球运动员的LSPT TP由其敏捷能力决定,因此该测试可用于人才选拔。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/492c/3685159/dcca84af834d/ASJSM-4-041-g001.jpg

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