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伦理、文化能力与美国不断变化的面貌。

Ethics, Cultural Competence, and the Changing Face of America.

作者信息

Laws Terri, Chilton Janice A

机构信息

Department of Health Disparities Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.

出版信息

Pastoral Psychol. 2013 Apr 1;62(2):175-188. doi: 10.1007/s11089-012-0428-1.

Abstract

The population in the United States is increasingly multicultural. So, too, is the U.S. physician workforce. The combination of these diversity dynamics sets up the potential for various types of cultural conflict in the nation's examining rooms, including the relationship between religion and medicine. To address the changing patient-physician landscape, we argue for a broad scale intervention: interdisciplinary bioethics training for physicians and other health professionals. This approach seeks to promote a common procedural expectation and language which can lead to an improved, patient-centered approach resulting in better patient-physician relationships that contribute to better health outcomes across the U.S. population. The authors illustrate their thesis and solution using a well-known case of cross-cultural dynamics taken from religion and medicine-Anne Fadiman's

摘要

美国的人口日益呈现多元文化特征。美国的医生队伍亦是如此。这些多样性动态的结合,在该国的诊疗室中引发了各类文化冲突的可能性,其中就包括宗教与医学的关系。为应对不断变化的医患格局,我们主张进行大规模干预:为医生和其他卫生专业人员提供跨学科的生物伦理学培训。这种方法旨在促进一种共同的程序期望和语言,从而带来一种改进的、以患者为中心的方法,进而形成更好的医患关系,为全体美国民众带来更好的健康结果。作者们通过一个来自宗教与医学领域的著名跨文化动态案例——安妮·法迪曼的案例,阐述了他们的论点和解决方案。

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