Garmy Pernilla, Clausson Eva K, Nyberg Per, Jakobsson Ulf
Department of Health Science, Kristianstad University, Kristianstad, Sweden; Center for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Nurs Health Sci. 2014 Jun;16(2):143-8. doi: 10.1111/nhs.12076. Epub 2013 Jun 25.
The aim of this cross-sectional study was to investigate the prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents (6-16 years), and relationships between being overweight and sleep, experiencing of fatigue, enjoyment of school, and time spent in watching television and in sitting at the computer. Trained school nurses measured the weight and height of 2891 children aged 6, 7, 10, 14, and 16, and distributed a questionnaire to them regarding television and computer habits, sleep, and enjoyment of school. Overweight, obesity included, was present in 16.1% of the study population. Relationships between lifestyle factors and overweight were studied using multivariate logistic regression analysis. Having a bedroom television and spending more than 2 h a day watching television were found to be associated with overweight (OR 1.26 and 1.55 respectively). No association was found between overweight and time spent at the computer, short sleep duration, enjoyment of school, tiredness at school, or difficulties in sleeping and waking up. It is recommended that the school health service discuss with pupils their media habits so as to promote their maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
这项横断面研究的目的是调查儿童和青少年(6至16岁)超重和肥胖的患病率,以及超重与睡眠、疲劳感受、对学校的喜爱程度以及看电视和坐在电脑前的时间之间的关系。经过培训的学校护士测量了2891名6岁、7岁、10岁、14岁和16岁儿童的体重和身高,并向他们发放了一份关于电视和电脑习惯、睡眠以及对学校喜爱程度的问卷。研究人群中超重(包括肥胖)的比例为16.1%。使用多因素逻辑回归分析研究生活方式因素与超重之间的关系。发现卧室里有电视以及每天看电视超过2小时与超重有关(比值比分别为1.26和1.55)。未发现超重与在电脑前花费的时间、短睡眠时间、对学校的喜爱程度、在学校的疲劳感或睡眠和起床困难之间存在关联。建议学校健康服务部门与学生讨论他们的媒体习惯,以促进他们保持健康的生活方式。