气质、性别与儿童功能性排尿障碍之间的关系。
The relationship between temperament, gender, and childhood dysfunctional voiding.
作者信息
Colaco Marc, Dobkin Roseanne D, Sterling Matthew, Schneider Dona, Barone Joseph
机构信息
Department of Urology, Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
出版信息
Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2013 Aug;52(8):753-8. doi: 10.1177/0009922813492376. Epub 2013 Jun 25.
OBJECTIVE
Dysfunctional voiding (DV) is an extremely common pediatric complaint. The goal of this study was to examine the relationship between DV and childhood temperament.
METHODS
Information about the voiding behaviors and temperaments of 50 children was examined using a case-control model. Caregivers were asked to fill out the Children's Behavior Questionnaire in order to rate their child on the dimensions of surgency, negative affect, and effortful control. The relationship between DV and these dimensions was then evaluated.
RESULTS
Males with DV were found to have lower effortful control than males with normal voiding habits. Females with DV did not demonstrate a difference in effortful control, but did demonstrate a higher rate of surgency.
CONCLUSIONS
The results suggest that temperament does have an association with DV. These findings are in line with temperamental associations with other externalizing trouble behaviors and may inform potential treatment strategies for DV.
目的
功能性排尿障碍（DV）是儿科极为常见的主诉。本研究的目的是探讨DV与儿童气质之间的关系。
方法
采用病例对照模型，对50名儿童的排尿行为和气质信息进行研究。要求照顾者填写儿童行为问卷，以便在活力、消极情绪和努力控制等维度上对其孩子进行评分。然后评估DV与这些维度之间的关系。
结果
发现患有DV的男性在努力控制方面低于排尿习惯正常的男性。患有DV的女性在努力控制方面没有差异，但活力得分较高。
结论
结果表明气质确实与DV有关。这些发现与气质与其他外化问题行为的关联一致，可能为DV的潜在治疗策略提供依据。
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