Alameda County Public Health Department, Oakland, CA, USA,
Matern Child Health J. 2014 Feb;18(2):373-9. doi: 10.1007/s10995-013-1278-x.
Too many children are born into poverty, often living in disinvested communities without adequate opportunities to be healthy and thrive. Two complementary frameworks-health equity and life course-propose new approaches to these challenges. Health equity strategies seek to improve community conditions that influence health. The life course perspective focuses on key developmental periods that can shift a person's trajectory over the life course, and highlights the importance of ensuring that children have supports in place that set them up for long-term success and health. Applying these frameworks, the Alameda County Public Health Department launched the Building Blocks Collaborative (BBC), a countywide multi-sector initiative to engage community partners in improving neighborhood conditions in low-income communities, with a focus on young children. A broad cross-section of stakeholders, called to action by the state of racial and economic inequities in children's health, came together to launch the BBC and develop a Bill of Rights that highlights the diverse factors that contribute to children's health. BBC partners then began working together to improve community conditions by learning and sharing ideas and strategies, and incubating new collaborative projects. Supportive health department leadership; dedicated staff; shared vision and ownership; a flexible partnership structure; and broad collective goals that build on partners' strengths and priorities have been critical to the growth of the BBC. Next steps include institutionalizing BBC projects into existing infrastructure, ongoing partner engagement, and continued project innovation-to achieve a common vision that all babies have the best start in life.
太多的儿童出生在贫困家庭,他们常常生活在缺乏投资的社区,无法获得健康成长所需的充分机会。健康公平和生命历程这两个互补框架为应对这些挑战提出了新方法。健康公平策略旨在改善影响健康的社区条件。生命历程视角则关注可能改变一个人一生轨迹的关键发展时期,并强调确保儿童获得支持的重要性,为他们的长期成功和健康奠定基础。阿拉米达县公共卫生部采用了这些框架,启动了“基石合作组织”(Building Blocks Collaborative,BBC),这是一个全县范围的多部门倡议,旨在让社区合作伙伴参与改善低收入社区的邻里环境,重点关注幼儿。广泛的利益相关者,被州政府关于儿童健康方面的种族和经济不平等状况所号召,他们共同发起了 BBC,并制定了一份权利法案,强调了促进儿童健康的多种因素。然后,BBC 的合作伙伴通过学习和分享想法和策略,以及孵化新的合作项目,共同努力改善社区条件。支持性的卫生部门领导层;敬业的员工;共同的愿景和所有权;灵活的伙伴关系结构;以及基于合作伙伴优势和重点的广泛集体目标,对 BBC 的发展至关重要。下一步包括将 BBC 项目纳入现有基础设施、持续的合作伙伴参与以及持续的项目创新,以实现一个共同的愿景,即所有婴儿都能在生命的最初阶段获得最佳的开始。